Results of Doppler sonographic examination of the arteries in the neck are not completely comparable to angiographical findings, because the application of the Doppler probe is not standardised and angiography does not demonstrate the exact vascular morphology. To experimentally correlate the Doppler-findings with morphology, a flow rig was constructed that generated within elastic tubes as well as human carotid artery specimens all types of human arterial pulse curves (e.g. subclavian or internal carotid artery). This was achieved by taking into account the principles of pulse wave propagation and reflection in vivo. A degassed aqueous suspension of amylum maidis was used as circulating medium. This flow rig allows the evaluation of the diagnostic criteria of Doppler spectrum analysis, such as peak frequencies and spectral broadening. Testing the characteristics of Doppler equipment is another useful application.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-2007-1012100 | DOI Listing |
J Am Soc Echocardiogr
January 2025
Cardiology Clinic, University Center Serbia, Medical School, University Clinical Center Serbia, University of Belgrade, Serbia.
Background: Heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF) is a heterogeneous entity including patients with different phenotypes of near normal, normal, and supernormal left ventricular (LV) function.
Objectives: To assess the value of resting LV elastance (also known as force) with transthoracic echocardiography (TTE) to identify HFpEF phenotypes.
Methods: In a prospective, observational, multicenter study, 2380 HFpEF patients were recruited from July 2016 to May 2024.
Artif Organs
January 2025
Department of Nephrology, Faculty of Medicine, Dokuz Eylul University, Izmir, Türkiye.
Introduction: Removing uremic toxins from the body is one of the most critical points in the maintenance hemodialysis (MHD) population. This study aimed to evaluate the effects of medium cutoff (MCO) membranes on pulse wave velocity (PWV) and augmentation index (AIx), early markers of arterial stiffness, in MHD patients over both short- and long-term periods.
Methods: Twenty MHD patients were included in this study.
PM R
January 2025
Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA.
Background: Individuals with spinal cord injury (SCI) commonly have autonomic dysreflexia (AD) with increased sympathetic activity. After SCI, individuals have decreased baroreflex sensitivity and increased vascular responsiveness.
Objective: To evaluate the relationship between baroreflex and blood vessel sensitivity with AD symptoms.
Ann Transl Med
December 2024
Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, KS, USA.
Background: Patients with end-stage kidney disease (ESKD) are at high risk for coronary artery disease. We investigate the trends and outcomes of percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) for stable ischemic heart disease (SIHD) in patients with ESKD.
Methods: We utilized the United States Renal Data System [2010-2018] to include adult patients with ESKD on dialysis for at least 3 months who underwent PCI for SIHD.
Biomed Opt Express
January 2025
Biophotonics@Tyndall, IPIC, Tyndall National Institute, Lee Maltings, Dyke Parade, Cork, Ireland.
Cardiovascular imaging with camera-on-tip endoscopes has the potential to provide physiologically relevant data on the tissue state and device placement that can improve clinical outcomes. In this work, we review the unmet clinical need for image-based cardiovascular diagnostics and guidance for minimally invasive procedures. We present a 7 Fr camera-on-tip endoscope with fibre-coupled multispectral illumination that includes methods for imaging in a blood-filled field of view (FOV).
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