The effect of a cytostatic drug Benfluron-- 5(2-N,N-dimethyl-amino-ethoxy)-7-oxo-7H-benzo(c)fluorene hydrochloride was tested in mice on skin graft survival, graft-versus-host reaction (GVHR) and for mitogenic stimulation of human lymphocytes. Application of Benfluron resulted in a prolonged skin graft survival. The regional and systemic GVHR was potentially inhibited by p. o. administration of Benfluron at a dose of 100 mg/kg of body weight. Allogeneic spleen cells incubated with Benfluron at concentration of 5-20 micrograms/ml showed reduced capability to induce GVHR. PHA or PWM stimulation of lymphocytes was completely inhibited in the presence of 2 micrograms/ml Benfluron. Benfluron as a potent immunosuppressive agent can be considered useful for the prevention of GVHR.
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Curr Opin Oncol
January 2025
San Roque Hospital, Lanzarote, Spain.
Purpose Of Review: Recent research underscores the significant influence of the skin and gut microbiota on melanoma and nonmelanoma skin cancer (NMSC) development and treatment outcomes. This review aims to synthesize current findings on how microbiota modulates immune responses, particularly enhancing the efficacy of immunotherapies such as immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs).
Recent Findings: The microbiota's impact on skin cancer is multifaceted, involving immune modulation, inflammation, and metabolic interactions.
Xenotransplantation
January 2025
Department of Surgery, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, North Carolina, USA.
Background: The removal of preformed antibodies with cleaving enzyme like IdeS (Imlifidase) has demonstrated therapeutic potential in organ transplantation for sensitized recipients. However, preformed xenoreactive antibodies (XAbs) against porcine glycans are predominantly IgM and considered detrimental in pig-to-human xenotransplantation.
Methods: Recombinant IceM, an endopeptidase cleaving IgM, was generated in Escherichia coli.
Vet Surg
January 2025
University Equine Hospital, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Uppsala, Sweden.
Objectives: To report the management and outcomes of five horses with ear skin defects treated with the use of full-thickness mesh grafts and full-thickness Meek micrografts.
Animals: Five horses with acute or granulating pinna skin wounds.
Study Design: Short case series.
We examined the risk of subsequent malignant neoplasms (SMNs) in 1720 patients with hematologic cancers given allogeneic hematopoietic grafts from 03/1998 to 08/2023 after nonmyeloablative conditioning regimens. With a median follow-up of 12 years, the cumulative incidence of SMNs was 17% (95% CI, [15%, 19%]). Most SMNs (n = 543) were non-melanoma skin cancers seen in 208 patients; unfortunately, information on these cancers was not available in the Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results (SEER) database for comparison with such tumors in the general population.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Am Acad Dermatol
January 2025
Henry Ford School of Medicine, Department of Dermatology, Detroit, Michigan.
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