[Formation of experimental obesity by Crisco].

Randomized male litter S.D. rats (weight: about 60 g, 1 group: 10 rats) were used. By using Crisco (hydrogenated cotton seed oil) within the limits of 10 approximately 60%, the intake of the 30% group was high and a good incidence rate of obesity (about 100%) was obtained in the 6 month experiment. In the 30% group, increases of wet weight in perirenal retroperitoneal and subcutaneous fat depots, increases of the number and diameter of fat cells (perirenal retroperitoneal fat depot), elevations of liver fat % and serum insulin level, and a fall of liver phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase activity were observed in the 3 month experiment.