A survey is given of the craniocerebral traumas in children necessitating surgical treatment. The particularities of craniocerebral traumas in children are contrasted to those in adult persons. Diagnostic possibilities and consequences of the injury are discussed.
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Measurement properties of the Traumatic Brain Injury Quality of Life (TBI-QoL) and Spinal Cord Injury Quality of Life (SCI-QoL) measurement systems: a systematic review.
Syst Rev
January 2025
School of Physical and Occupational Therapy, McGill University, Montréal, Québec, Canada.
Purpose: Traumatic brain injury and spinal cord injury impact all areas of individuals' quality of life. A synthesis of available evidence for the Traumatic Brain Injury Quality of Life (TBI-QoL) and Spinal Cord Injury Quality of Life (SCI-QoL) measurement systems could inform evidence-based clinical practice and research. Thus, we aimed to systematically review the literature of existing evidence on the measurement properties of SCI-QoL and TBI-QoL among rehabilitation populations.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFExtracellular cold-inducible RNA-binding protein in CNS injury: molecular insights and therapeutic approaches.
J Neuroinflammation
January 2025
Center for Immunology and Inflammation, The Feinstein Institutes for Medical Research, Manhasset, NY, 11030, USA.
Central nervous system (CNS) injuries, such as ischemic stroke (IS), intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) and traumatic brain injury (TBI), are a significant global burden. The complex pathophysiology of CNS injury is comprised of primary and secondary injury. Inflammatory secondary injury is incited by damage-associated molecular patterns (DAMPs) which signal a variety of resident CNS cells and infiltrating immune cells.
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Vertex
January 2025
Instituto de Investigaciones Facultad de Psicología, Universidad de Buenos Aires. Unidad de Neuropsicología, Hospital Interzonal General de Agudos "Eva Perón", Argentina. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3196-1675 .
Introducción y objetivo: La Frontal Systems Behavior Scale (FrSBe) es una escala autoadministrable que evalúa cambios comportamentales (apatía, desinhibición y disfunción ejecutiva) luego de una lesión cerebral. El objetivo del trabajo fue obtener indicadores de rendimiento del puntaje total y las sub-escalas de la FrSBe para adultos de habla hispana de la Provincia de Buenos Aires, Argentina, analizar el efecto de variables demográficas y obtener datos normativos del instrumento. Materiales y métodos: se incluyeron 169 participantes y 83 familiares de esos participantes de Buenos Aires que completaron una encuesta para datos demográficos y la versión en español de la FrSBe.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFManagement of traumatic intracranial hemorrhage in the emergency department.
Emerg Med Pract
February 2025
Medical Officer of the Care Coordination System, University of Vermont Health Network; Associate Professor, Department of Emergency Medicine, Robert Larner MD College of Medicine at the University of Vermont, Burlington, VT.
Although there is a large body of existing research on traumatic intracranial hemorrhage, there are few clear and consistent recommendations that have emerged. Appropriate management is guided by an understanding of the pathophysiology of traumatic brain injury as well as by clinical observation and radiographic assessment. This review provides a comprehensive analysis of the literature and recommendations based on the best available evidence, including expeditious management of critically elevated intracranial pressure and acquisition of follow-up studies.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSurgical intervention in traumatic brain injury: a systematic review and meta-analysis of decompressive craniotomy.
Eur J Trauma Emerg Surg
January 2025
Division of Neurosurgery, Department of Surgery, College of Medicine, King Khalid University, Abha, Saudi Arabia.
Background: Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is considered a major cause of death globally, resulting from trauma. Decompressive craniectomy (DC) may improve functional outcomes in patients with TBI and its associated complications. This study was designed to determine safety and efficacy of DC in improving clinical outcomes in TBI patients compared to standard therapy.
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