In 25 patients receiving allogeneic bone marrow transplants methotrexate was used to prevent acute graft-versus-host disease (GVHD). Acute GVHD, grades 2 to 4, developed in only 5 (20%) of the patients. The incidence of acute GVHD in other series of recipients of bone marrow transplants has ranged from 5% to 76%. A review of the literature suggests that this variation cannot be completely accounted for by age, type of disease treated by transplantation or type of GVHD prophylaxis. However, transfusion of allogeneic lymphocytes that have not been completely inactivated by irradiation (e.g., in platelet and granulocyte preparations) and inadequate isolation-decontamination procedures may increase the probability of GVHD following bone marrow transplantation.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1875857 | PMC |
Curr Stem Cell Res Ther
January 2025
Department of Immunology, Immunology Research Center, Faculty of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
Background: Since there is currently no cure for amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), it is essential to search for diagnostic biomarkers and novel treatments to reduce the severity of this disease. One of these treatment approaches is stem cell transplantation.
Objective: This study aims to evaluate the safety and efficacy of repeated transplantation of autologous bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells (BM-MSCs) in patients with ALS by analyzing clinical and molecular data.
Cureus
December 2024
Internal Medicine Department, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, QAT.
Hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis (HLH) is a rare, life-threatening syndrome of excessive immune activation, leading to severe inflammation and organ damage. While more common in infants, HLH can occur at any age and is often triggered by infections such as Epstein-Barr virus (EBV). In this case, a 38-year-old man presented with a three-week history of fevers, night sweats, poor appetite, and severe anemia.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Clin Orthop Trauma
March 2025
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Sengkang General Hospital, Singapore.
Cartilage repair remains a significant challenge due to the tissue's limited innate regenerative capacity. Despite advances in techniques such as microfracture, autologous chondrocyte implantation (ACI), and osteochondral grafting, long-term outcomes are often compromised by complications, including suboptimal tissue integration, graft resorption, and mechanical instability. Recently, biologically augmented scaffold-based cartilage repair has emerged as a promising approach for full-thickness osteochondral lesions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChem Biomed Imaging
January 2025
College of Biomedical Engineering & Instrument Science, Key Laboratory for Biomedical Engineering of Ministry of Education, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China.
Studying embryogenesis is fundamental to understanding developmental biology and reproductive medicine. Its process requires precise spatiotemporal regulations in which lipid metabolism plays a crucial role. However, the spatial dynamics of lipid species at the subcellular level remains obscure due to technical limitations.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJACC Asia
January 2025
Seymour, Paul and Gloria Milstein Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, and Department of Radiology, Columbia University Irving Medical Center/NewYork-Presbyterian Hospital, New York, New York, USA.
Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!