A conjugation analysis of riboflavin-dependent mutants of Escherichia coli K-12 has been made by means of various F'-factors. It is shown that the GTP cyclohydrolase II gene is localized in the chromosome map site between 27 and 30 min; the riboflavin synthase gene--in the site between 56 and 59 min; and the gene in which mutation causes accumulation of 2,6-dioxy-5-amino-4-ribitylamino-pyrimidine--in the site limited by 61-65 min. So it may be concluded that riboflavin biosynthesis genes in the E. coli chromosome are not clustered.
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Tremor Other Hyperkinet Mov (N Y)
January 2025
Department of General Medicine, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan 410008, China.
Background: Variants in the gene, encoding guanosine triphosphate cyclohydrolase, are associated with dopa-responsive dystonia (DRD) and are considered risk factors for parkinson's disease.
Methods: Comprehensive neurological assessments documented motor and non-motor symptoms in a Chinese family affected by DRD. Whole-exome sequencing (WES) was employed to identify potential mutations, with key variants confirmed by Sanger sequencing and analyzed for familial co-segregation.
Neurotherapeutics
December 2024
Department of Neurosurgery, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea; Department of Neurosurgery, Brain Research institute, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea. Electronic address:
Tetrahydrobiopterin (BH4) expression is normally strictly controlled; however, its intracellular levels increase considerably following nerve damage. GTP cyclohydrolase I (GCH1) plays a crucial role in regulating BH4 concentration, with an upregulation observed in the dorsal root ganglion in cases of neuropathic pain. In this study, we aimed to develop and evaluate the clinical potential of an RNA interference-based adeno-associated virus (AAV) targeting GCH1 across various species to decrease BH4 levels and, consequently, alleviate neuropathic pain symptoms.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFExp Brain Res
December 2024
Department of Spine Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of Jining Medical University, 89 Guhuai Road, Jining, 272000, Shandong Province, China.
Neuropathic pain is a chronic pain condition that is primarily caused by underlying neurological damage and dysfunction. Recent studies have identified microRNAs (miRNAs) as a key factor in the treatment of neuropathic pain. To explore the effects of miR-133a-3p on neuroinflammation and neuropathic pain via GTP cyclohydrolase (GCH1), and its underlying mechanisms.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRedox Biol
February 2025
Department of Biophysics and Redox Biology Program, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI, 53226, USA. Electronic address:
Tetrahydrobiopterin (BH4) deficiency is caused by genetic abnormalities that impair its biosynthesis and recycling, which trigger neurochemical, metabolic, and redox imbalances. Low BH4 levels are also associated with hypoxia, reperfusion reoxygenation, endothelial dysfunction, and other conditions that are not genetically determined. The exact cause of changes in BH4 in nongenetic disorders is not entirely understood, but a role for oxidant species has been implicated.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt Immunopharmacol
December 2024
Harbin Medical University, Harbin 150001, PR China; Department of Cardiology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin 150001, PR China; Key Laboratory of Myocardial Ischemia, Ministry of Education, Harbin 150001, PR China. Electronic address:
C1q/TNF-related protein 13 (CTRP13) is a secreted adipokine that has been shown to play an important role in a variety of cardiovascular diseases. However, the effect of CTRP13 on ferroptosis of endothelial cells and its underlying mechanism remain unclear. In the present study, we analyzed the effects of CTRP13 on endothelial dysfunction in high-lipid-induced ApoE mice and ox-LDL-induced mouse aortic endothelial cells (MAECs).
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