AI Article Synopsis

  • The gene for heat-stable enterotoxin II (STII) was mapped using Tn5 insertion mutagenesis in a specific plasmid.
  • DNA segments from both the wild-type and mutant plasmids containing this gene were cloned and sequenced.
  • The study identified an open reading frame for STII, characterized by standard promoter and ribosome binding site sequences, and noted that while STII's structure is similar to STI, their amino acid compositions are entirely distinct.

Article Abstract

Previously, the gene for heat-stable enterotoxin II (STII) has been mapped by transposon Tn5 insertion mutagenesis in the chimeric R-Ent plasmid pCG86 (Mazaitis, A. J., R. Maas, and W. K. Maas, J. Bacteriol. 145:97-105, 1981). DNA segments containing this gene were cloned from the wild-type and STII-insertion-mutant plasmid. The position of the Tn5 insertion was determined, and a 530-base-pair-long segment of the wild-type plasmid corresponding to the Tn5 insertion site was sequenced. An open reading frame for the STII gene was identified and is characterized by typical promoter and ribosome binding site sequences. The deduced STII structural gene codes for a protein 71 amino acids long, including a typical signal peptide of 23 amino acids and a mature protein of 48 amino acids. The size and overall structure of STII are similar to those of STI, but the amino acid compositions of the two heat-stable enterotoxins are completely different.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC264554PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/iai.42.1.269-275.1983DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

tn5 insertion
12
amino acids
12
gene heat-stable
8
heat-stable enterotoxin
8
protein amino
8
gene
5
nucleotide sequence
4
sequence gene
4
enterotoxin escherichia
4
escherichia coli
4

Similar Publications

Campylobacter jejuni is a major cause of food- and water-borne bacterial infections in humans. A key factor helping bacteria to survive adverse environmental conditions is biofilm formation ability. Nonetheless, the molecular basis underlying biofilm formation by C.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Dual-Plasmid Mini-Tn5 System to Stably Integrate Multicopy of Target Genes in .

ACS Synth Biol

November 2024

State Key Laboratory of Microbial Technology, Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong 266237, People's Republic of China.

The efficiency of valuable metabolite production by engineered microorganisms underscores the importance of stable and controllable gene expression. While plasmid-based methods offer flexibility, integrating genes into host chromosomes can establish stability without selection pressure. However, achieving site-directed multicopy integration presents challenges, including site selection and stability.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF
Article Synopsis
  • Non-coding variants found in genome-wide association studies (GWAS) are linked to regulatory elements that affect transcription factors, indicating a potential role in disease.
  • The study identified "footprint quantitative trait loci" (fpQTLs) from ATAC-seq data of human liver samples, helping to connect genotype with TF binding activity at specific variants.
  • Findings suggest fpQTLs can enhance GWAS by accurately locating TF activity within broad trait-associated regions, aiding in identifying causal variants and understanding the functional impact of non-coding variants for disease treatment.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF

is a major cause of food- and water-borne bacterial infections in humans. A key factor helping bacteria to survive adverse environmental conditions is biofilm formation ability. Nonetheless, the molecular basis underlying biofilm formation by remains poorly understood.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Impact of a random TN5 mutation on endoglucanase secretion in ruminal cellulolytic Escherichia coli.

Gene

January 2025

Center for Energy Conservation and Emission Reduction in Fermentation Industry in Inner Mongolia, Hohhot 010051, Inner Mongolia, China; Engineering Research Center of Inner Mongolia for Green Manufacturing in Bio-fermentation Industry, Hohhot 010051, Inner Mongolia, China; Specialized Technology Research and Pilot Public Service Platform for Biological Fermentation in Inner Mongolia, Hohhot 010051, Inner Mongolia, China; College of Chemical Engineering, Inner Mongolia University of Technology, Hohhot 010051, Inner Mongolia, China. Electronic address:

Objective: Most protein secretion systems are found in gram-negative bacteria, but the mechanism of endoglucanase (BcsZ) secretion in Escherichia coli (E. coli) remains unclear.

Methods: In this study, we used JBZ-DH5α (which overexpresses BcsZ on the E.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!