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Hematology
December 2025
Cellular Therapy & Transplantation Program, Hopital Maisonneuve-Rosemont, Universite de Montreal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
Umbilical cord blood (UCB) represents a valuable graft source in the absence of a human leukocyte antigen (HLA)-matched donor for hematopoietic cell transplantation (HCT). Donor-specific anti-HLA antibodies (DSAs), targeting grafts with mismatched HLA antigens, pose a significant obstacle by increasing the risk of primary graft failure, delayed engraftment, and decreased survival. Existing literature on HLA desensitization has primarily focused on haploidentical transplants, and there is a lack of experience regarding the optimal strategy in UCB transplantation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTher Adv Neurol Disord
December 2024
Department of Neurology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Augsburg, Stenglinstrasse 2, Augsburg 86156, Germany.
In acetylcholine receptor (AChR) antibody-positive generalized myasthenia gravis (gMG), neonatal Fc-receptor (FcRn) inhibition has broadened the therapeutic spectrum. Myasthenic crisis (MC), heralded by an impending myasthenic crisis (iMC), is a critical condition requiring treatments with rapid onset and sustained efficacy. Currently treatments used for iMC, including intravenous immunoglobulins and plasma exchange/immunoadsorption, have limitations, such as delayed onset of action and potential side effects.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTher Adv Neurol Disord
December 2024
Department of Neurology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Augsburg, Stenglinstrasse 2, Augsburg 86156, Germany.
In seropositive myasthenia gravis (MG), complement inhibition has been shown to be an effective and a fast-acting therapeutic option. Myasthenic crisis (MC), usually preceded by impending MC, is a life-threatening complication requiring highly effective treatments with rapid onset of action. Currently used treatment options of MC are limited, consisting mainly of symptomatic and immune therapies, that is, intravenous immunoglobulins and plasma exchange/immunoadsorption.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Vasc Interv Radiol
December 2024
The Russell H. Morgan Department of Radiology and Radiological Science, The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD. Electronic address:
Purpose: To evaluate serial doxycycline exchanges (SDEs) to treat lymphatic malformations (LMs).
Materials And Methods: Retrospective chart review of patients undergoing LM sclerotherapy with SDEs at our tertiary care academic institution from April 2003 through March 2023. Primary outcome measure was change in symptoms between pre- and post-treatment clinical notes.
Neurol Neuroimmunol Neuroinflamm
March 2025
Department of Neurology, Medical Faculty and University Hospital Duesseldorf, Germany.
Objectives: Cytotoxic T-lymphocyte-associated protein 4 (CTLA-4) haploinsufficiency is a rare genetic condition characterized by development of immune cytopenia, hypogammaglobulinemia, and/or lymphoproliferative disorder, as well as multiple autoimmunity. Treatment with abatacept was shown to alleviate autoimmune conditions, yet its long-lasting impact on bone marrow function remains undetermined.
Methods: We here present the case of a now 39-year-old woman with CTLA-4 haploinsufficiency with predominant CNS affection, yet multiorgan autoimmunity and lymphopenia.
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