The nature of proteins occluded in the mineralized matrix of calcified areas of atherosclerotic human aortic tissue has been investigated. In spite of their reported presence in atherosclerotic lesions, neither plasma lipoproteins, immunoglobulin G or fibrinogen could be detected among the proteins specifically trapped in the mineralized matrix and released by decalcification. However, human serum albumin was present in the decalcifying extract in a persistent complex with a more acidic protein component. Also present in the decalcifying extract was an acidic protein component with a molecular weight between 6000 and 10000 which contained both serine phosphate and gamma-carboxyglutamic acid. This component closely resembled in amino acid composition the non-albumin moiety of the serum albumin complex, suggesting that this low molecular weight, gamma-carboxyglutamic acid-containing protein component was present in the calcified matrix both in the free form and in association with human serum albumin.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0021-9150(83)90161-2 | DOI Listing |
Can J Kidney Health Dis
January 2025
Can Tho University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Can Tho, Vietnam.
Objectives: Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is associated with disability, low quality of life, and mortality. However, most cases are asymptomatic, often detected incidentally, or only recognized when they have progressed to the later stages with complications. The present study aimed to determine the prevalence of CKD and develop a predictive nomogram for CKD in Vietnamese adults.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIntroduction The pediatric intensive care unit (PICU) is a specialized area for treating critically ill infants and children. However, some of these children may experience poor outcomes, including death. However, it is necessary to predict the prognosis for critically ill patients as early as possible to commence triage as well as an early and effective intervention to prevent mortality.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMembranoproliferative glomerulonephritis (MPGN) has previously been used as an umbrella term to describe a spectrum of hypocomplementemic glomerular diseases, which are rare causes of end stage kidney disease (ESKD). We present a 22-year-old man with a well-established medical history who had been complaining of 4 days of frothy dark urine, bilateral lower limb swelling, and puffiness on his face. For a month before his presentation, he had many bilateral skin lesions on his lower limbs that were leaking pus.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEXCLI J
November 2024
Department of Life Sciences, Faculty of Science and Engineering, Manchester Metropolitan University, Manchester M1 5GD, UK.
Farnesol (FAR) is a sesquiterpene alcohol that exists in many fruits and vegetables and possesses promising anti-inflammatory and antioxidant activities. Cadmium (Cd) is an environmental pollutant known for its serious health effects. Liver injury associated with oxidative stress is a hazardous consequence of exposure to Cd.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTauopathies, a group of neurodegenerative disorders, are characterized by the abnormal aggregation of tau proteins into neurofibrillary tangles (NFTs), driving synaptic dysfunction, neuronal loss, and disease progression through tau aggregate propagation. Graphene quantum dots (GQDs) functionalized with - cysteine ( -GQDs) have shown promise in inhibiting tau aggregation and transmission π-π stacking and electrostatic interactions with tau proteins. However, the non-specific binding of GQDs to various proteins in the physiological environment, such as serum albumin, limits their clinical translation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!