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Influence of sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitors on the triglyceride-glucose index in acute myocardial infarction patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus.
Cardiovasc Diagn Ther
December 2024
Department of Cardiology, Second Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China.
Background: As a novel oral anti-hyperglycemic agent, sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitors (SGLT2-i) have been demonstrated to improve cardiovascular outcomes in acute myocardial infarction (AMI) patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). However, the mechanism responsible for the beneficial effects remains unclear. Recently, extensive studies have demonstrated a close relationship between elevated fasting triglyceride-glucose (TyG) index and the risk of AMI.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFConstruction of predictive model for the risk of acute lactic acidosis in patients with ischemic stroke during the ICU stay: A study based on the medical information Mart for intensive care database.
J Clin Neurosci
January 2025
Department of Neurology, Beijing Shunyi Hospital, Beijing 101300, PR China. Electronic address:
Background: This study aims to identify the factors influencing the risk of lactic acidosis (LA) in patients with ischemic stroke (IS) and to develop a predictive model for assessing the risk of LA in IS patients during their stay in the intensive care unit (ICU).
Methods: A retrospective cohort design was employed, with data collected from the Medical Information Mart for Intensive Care (MIMIC)-III and MIMIC-IV databases spanning from 2001 to 2019. LA was defined as pH < 7.
Severe intensive care unit-acquired hypernatraemia: Prevalence, risk factors, trajectory, management, and outcome.
Crit Care Resusc
December 2024
Department of Intensive Care, Austin Hospital, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.
Background: Severe intensive care unit-acquired hypernatraemia (ICU-AH) is a serious complication of critical illness. However, there is no detailed information on how this condition develops.
Objectives: The objective of this study was to study the prevalence, risk factors, trajectory, management, and outcome of severe ICU-AH (≥155 mmol·L).
The effect of environmental factors on transepithelial potential in a model Amazonian teleost, the tambaqui (Colossoma macropomum): Implications for sodium balance in harsh environments.
J Fish Biol
January 2025
Laboratory of Ecophysiology and Molecular Evolution, Brazilian National Institute for Research of the Amazon (INPA), Manaus, Brazil.
The tambaqui (Colossoma macropomum, G. Cuvier 1818) thrives both in the ion-poor waters of the Amazon and in commercial aquaculture. In both, environmental conditions can be harsh due to low ion levels, occasional high salt challenges (in aquaculture), low pH, extreme PO levels (hypoxia and hyperoxia), high PCO levels (hypercapnia), high ammonia levels (in aquaculture), and high and low temperatures.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF[Clinical efficacy of 's subcutaneous needling based on "multi-joint muscle spiral balance chain" theory for cervical vertigo and its effect on blood flow velocity of vertebral artery].
Zhongguo Zhen Jiu
January 2025
Department of Rehabilitation, Affiliated Hospital of Chengdu University of TCM, Chengdu 610072, Sichuan Province.
Objective: To observe the clinical efficacy of 's subcutaneous needling based on "multi-joint muscle spiral balance chain" theory for cervical vertigo (CV) and its effect on blood flow velocity of vertebral artery.
Methods: A total of 60 patients with CV were randomized into a Fu's subcutaneous needling group and a medication group, 30 cases in each one. In the Fu's subcutaneous needling group, 's subcutaneous needling was delivered at Dazhui (GV14), the flexible tube was retained for 5 min after sweeping manipulation, and the treatment was given once every other day, 3 times a week for 3 weeks.
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