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Localization in primary hyperparathyroidism.
Best Pract Res Clin Endocrinol Metab
December 2024
Department of Nuclear Medicine, Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Sector 12, Chandigarh 160012, India. Electronic address:
Primary hyperparathyroidism is the main cause of hypercalcemia, resulting predominantly from parathyroid adenomas followed by hyperplasia. Diagnosis relies on clinical and biochemical parameters. Accurate pre-operative localization is mandatory for better surgical outcome.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPIRADS 3 MRI lesions: are biopsies still necessary?
Fr J Urol
January 2025
Department of Urology, North Hospital, AP-HM, Marseille, France.
Introduction: A significant proportion of newly diagnosed prostate cancer (PCa) cases are slow growing with a low risk of metastatic progression. There is a lack of data concerning the optimal biopsy regimen for improving diagnosis yield in PI-RADS3 lesions. This study aimed to assess the diagnostic value of current biopsy regimens in PI-RADS 3 lesions and identify clinical predictors to improve clinically significant PCa (csPCa) detection.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMyocardial Disease in Systemic Sclerosis: Recent Updates and Clinical Implications.
Curr Cardiol Rep
January 2025
Johns Hopkins University Division of Cardiology, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Purpose Of Review: The present review aims to address systemic sclerosis (SSc)-associated myocardial disease, a significant cause of morbidity and mortality, by examining the mechanisms of inflammation, microvascular dysfunction, and fibrosis that drive cardiac involvement. The objective is to elucidate critical risk factors and explore advanced diagnostic tools for early detection, enhancing patient outcomes by identifying those at highest risk.
Recent Findings: Recent studies underscore the importance of specific autoantibody profiles, disease duration, and cardiovascular comorbidities as key risk factors for severe cardiac manifestations in SSc.
Ultrasonographic accuracy in evaluating response of clipped lymph nodes in targeted axillary dissection in breast cancer.
Sci Rep
January 2025
Department of Medical Pathology, Ege University Faculty of Medicine, Ege University Hospital, Bornova, İzmir, Turkey.
This study aimed to evaluate the diagnostic accuracy of ultrasonography in assessing the response of clipped axillary lymph nodes to neoadjuvant chemotherapy. Between February 2022 and September 2023, 43 patients who underwent axillary lymph node marking for targeted axillary dissection were retrospectively analyzed. Ultrasonography parameters such as the number, size, shape, cortical thickness, hilum status, and treatment response of the clipped lymph node were assessed.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnaesthetic management of laparotomy in a patient with anti-NMDA receptor antibody-mediated encephalitis.
BMJ Case Rep
January 2025
Anaesthesiology, St John's National Academy of Health Sciences, Bangalore, Karnataka, India.
Management of cases of anti-N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) antibody-mediated encephalitis is very challenging to anaesthesiologists as this receptor is the target of many anaesthetics. We report a woman diagnosed with anti-NMDA antibody-mediated encephalitis posted for laparotomy. She presented with generalised tonic-clonic seizures.
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