A new observation of chronic X-linked recessive spinal amyotrophy is reported. This series of cases fits the description of Kennedy-Stefanis chronic spinal amyotrophy, whose main characteristics are: sex-linked recessive inheritance, weakness and bulbo-spinal amyotrophy with proximal predominance, facio-lingual fasciculations, areflexia, gynecomastia in half of cases, very slowly progressive course, neurogenic EMG with normal nerve conduction velocities, and neurogenic muscle biopsy.
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JIMD Rep
January 2025
Division of Genetics and Metabolism, Department of Pediatrics University of Minnesota Minneapolis Minnesota USA.
Fabry disease is an X-linked lysosomal disease caused by variants in the gene. Although Fabry disease is X-linked, gene variants in females can exhibit a wide range of symptoms, challenging the traditional view of Fabry as an X-linked recessive disease. A family is presented here with a 36-year-old female who is symptomatic with chronic kidney disease and her oligosymptomatic 70-year-old father, both of whom have a heterozygous and hemizygous GLA pathogenic variant, respectively, c.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNephrol Dial Transplant
January 2025
Department of Nephrology, Kidney Transplantation and Dialysis, CHU Lille, University of Lille, Lille, France.
Background And Hypothesis: Unlike X-linked or autosomal recessive Alport Syndrome, no clear genotype/phenotype correlation has yet been demonstrated in patients carrying a single variant of COL4A3 or COL4A4.
Methods: We carried out a multicenter retrospective study to assess the risk factors involved in renal survival in patients presenting a single pathogenic variant on COL4A3 or COL4A4.
Results: 97 patients presenting a single pathogenic variant of COL4A3 or COL4A4 were included.
Sci Rep
January 2025
Department of Chromosome Biomedical Engineering, School of Life Science, Faculty of Medicine, Tottori University, 86 Nishi-cho, Yonago, Tottori, 683‑8503, Japan.
Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) is an X-linked recessive disorder caused by mutations of the dystrophin gene, which spans 2.4 Mb on the X chromosome. Creatine kinase (CK) activity in blood and titin fragment levels in urine have been identified as biomarkers in DMD to monitor disease progression and evaluate therapeutic intervention.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFClin Kidney J
January 2025
State Key Laboratory of Reproductive Medicine and Offspring Health, Center for Reproductive Medicine, Institute of Women, Children and Reproductive Health, Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong, China.
Background: Hereditary nephropathy is an important cause of renal insufficiency and end-stage renal disease. Therefore, for couples with monogenic nephropathy, preventing transmission of the disease to offspring is urgent. Preimplantation genetic testing for monogenic disorders (PGT-M) is a means to prevent intergenerational inheritance by screening and transplanting normal embryos.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCase Rep Obstet Gynecol
December 2024
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Jimma University School of Medicine, Jimma, Ethiopia.
Fetal limb anomaly presentation varies greatly. It can present as amelia (complete absence of skeletal part of one or more limb), meromelia (partial absence of skeletal part of one or more limb), phocomelia (only rudimentary limb formed), and minor limb disorders like polydactyly. The complete absence of the four fetal limbs is extremely rare.
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