The structure and number of the ribosomal RNA (rRNA) genes of the avian malaria parasite Plasmodium lophurae has been examined using Southern blot analysis and recombinant DNA techniques. The ribosomal DNA (rDNA) of P. lophurae has been cloned into the plasmid pBR322, beginning with size-selected populations of Cla I- and Hind III-restricted parasite DNA. The structure of two clones (CL-1 and HA-2) is presented in detail. These two clones together probably represent the entire 17s and 25s coding regions of P. lophurae. Analysis of quantitative genomic Southern blots reveals that there are approximately six rRNA genes per haploid genome, and that the rRNA genes may be divided into four distinct classes by restriction analysis. Examination of the flanking regions of these genes indicates that they are not organized into easily recognizable tandem repeats.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/nar/11.23.8443 | DOI Listing |
Microb Drug Resist
January 2025
Department of Medical Microbiology, Ankara University School of Medicine, Ankara, Türkiye.
Colistin- and carbapenem-resistant (ColR CrKp) cause important health problems in pediatric intensive care units (PICUs) due to its ability to harbor multiple resistance genes and spread of high-risk clones. In this study, molecular epidemiological characteristics, transferable resistance genes, and alterations of ColR CrKp isolated from PICU were investigated. Isolates were identified by MALDI-TOF MS, and antimicrobial susceptibility tests were performed using disk diffusion method, gradient strip test, and broth microdilution method.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFVet Sci
January 2025
Department of Clinical Veterinary Medicine, College of Veterinary Medicine, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China.
In order to investigate the bacterial species present in the conjunctival sacs of dogs with bacterial conjunctivitis in Wuhan (Hongshan District, Wuchang District, Jiangxia District, and Huangpi District) and their resistance to aminoglycoside antibiotics, samples of conjunctival sac secretions were collected from 56 dogs with bacterial conjunctivitis in various regions of Wuhan. Drug susceptibility testing for aminoglycoside antibiotics was performed on the most commonly isolated gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria. The expression of two aminoglycoside modifying enzyme genes, and , and three 16S rRNA methyltransferase genes, , and , were analyzed by PCR.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPeerJ
January 2025
Department of Dental Materials, Peking University School and Hospital of Stomatology & National Center for Stomatology & National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases & National Engineering Research Center of Oral Biomaterials and Digital Medical Devices, Beijing, China.
Background: Periodontitis is not always satisfactorily treated with conventional scaling and root planing, and adjunctive use of antibiotics is required in clinical practice. Therefore, it is important for clinicians to understand the diversity and the antibiotic resistance of subgingival microbiota when exposed to different antibiotics.
Materials And Methods: In this study, subgingival plaques were collected from 10 periodontitis patients and 11 periodontally healthy volunteers, and their microbiota response to selective pressure of four antibiotics (amoxicillin, metronidazole, clindamycin, and tetracycline) were evaluated through 16S rRNA gene amplicon and metagenomic sequencing analysis.
Front Microbiol
January 2025
Yunnan Joint International R&D Center of Veterinary Public Health, College of Veterinary Medicine, Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming, China.
Background: is a conditionally pathogenic bacterium that is inherently resistant to polymyxin and tigecycline, largely due to antibiotic resistance genes (ARGs). These ARGs can be horizontally transferred to other bacteria, raising concerns about the Inc plasmid-mediated ARG transmission from , which poses a serious public health threat. This study aims to investigate the presence of Inc plasmid types in pig-derived in Kunming, Yunnan, China.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFParasit Vectors
January 2025
Department of Parasitology, National Institute of Veterinary Research, Hanoi, Vietnam.
Background: Vietnam and its region are regarded as an ixodid tick biodiversity hotspot for at least two genera: Haemaphysalis and Dermacentor. To contribute to our knowledge on the tick fauna of this country, ticks from these two genera as well as an Ixodes species were analyzed morphologically and their molecular-phylogenetic relationships were examined in taxonomic and geographical contexts.
Methods: For this study, seven Haemaphysalis sp.
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