The authors studied the discharge planning process at four inpatient facilities and its impact on 119 chronic schizophrenic patients over a one-year period. Adequacy of discharge planning varied significantly among the inpatient units; the authors attributed this variance to communication between inpatient and outpatient staff, staff-patient ratios, and staff effort. Overall, staff were most thorough in planning drug treatment and aftercare and least thorough in planning living arrangements in the community. The authors found that adequacy of discharge planning for aftercare treatment as well as patients' economic situations significantly influenced both treatment compliance at three-month follow-up and rates of early rehospitalization.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1176/ps.35.3.255 | DOI Listing |
Background: Emergency department (ED) encounters are often the only healthcare provider encounter for patients seeking care after a reported sexual assault (SA), making the encounter a crucial opportunity to connect patients to support services in the community. An opportunity existed at an urban Level II trauma center to standardize SA discharge planning.
Aims: This quality improvement project aimed to improve access to SA support services.
Am J Phys Med Rehabil
December 2024
Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Medical College of Wisconsin, 8701 W Watertown Plank Rd, Milwaukee, WI, 53226.
Predicting discharge destination for patients at inpatient rehabilitation facilities is important as it facilitates transitions of care and can improve healthcare resource utilization. This study aims to build on previous studies investigating discharges from inpatient rehabilitation by employing machine learning models to predict discharge disposition to home versus non-home and explore related factors. Fifteen machine learning models were tested.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS One
January 2025
Department of Nursing and Physiotherapy, University of Salamanca, Salamanca, Spain.
Background: In recent years, cancer survival rates have increased exponentially. However, this rise in survival comes with a significant drawback. As the number of treatment lines has grown, so too have the side effects, which can severely impact patients' functionality and quality of life.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRadiographics
February 2025
From the Washington University School of Medicine, Mallinckrodt Institute of Radiology, 510 S Kingshighway Blvd, St. Louis, MO 63110.
Annual review of false-negative (FN) mammograms is a mandatory and critical component of the Mammography Quality Standards Act (MQSA) annual mammography audit. FN review can help hone reading skills and improve the ability to detect cancers at mammography. Subtle architectural distortion, asymmetries (seen only on one view), small lesions, lesions with probably benign appearance (circumscribed regular borders), isolated microcalcifications, and skin thickening are the most common mammographic findings when the malignancy is visible at retrospective review of FN mammograms.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: Disparities in postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV) and its prophylaxis may exist based on race, ethnicity, and socioeconomic status (SES). Our objective was to evaluate whether patients from racial and ethnic minority groups and patients from lower SES backgrounds received less appropriate PONV prophylaxis and experienced higher rates of PONV and post-discharge nausea and vomiting (PDNV).
Methods: This retrospective cohort study included 23,333 adults who underwent major surgeries (total knee arthroplasty, cholecystectomy, hysterectomy, and prostatectomy) from 2017-2022 in a single, multi-state hospital system.
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