Electron paramagnetic resonance with the use of stearic acid derivatives (5- and 16-doxylstearate) as spin probes was applied to studies of the structural organization of rabbit platelets in experimental atherosclerosis. Substantial differences were established in the molecular packing of phospholipid plasma membranes, associated with a higher molar content of cholesterol in the cells. An increase in the aggregation properties of platelets was also observed, manifesting in a shorter time of the ADP-induced aggregation of platelets isolated from plasma. The data obtained confirm the primary part of membranotropic cholesterol activity in atherosclerosis, attesting to the validity of the "membraneous" hypothesis of the atherogenesis.
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December 2024
Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Engineering Faculty, Düzce University, Düzce, Turkey.
The study suggests a better multi-objective optimization method called 2-Archive Multi-Objective Cuckoo Search (MOCS2arc). It is then used to improve eight classical truss structures and six ZDT test functions. The optimization aims to minimize both mass and compliance simultaneously.
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December 2024
Department of Medical Microbiology and Infection Prevention, Amsterdam UMC - Location AMC, Meibergdreef 9, 1105 AZ, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Vaginal reconstruction is necessary for various congenital and acquired conditions, including vaginal aplasia, trauma, tumors, and gender incongruency. Current surgical and non-surgical treatments often result in significant complications. Decellularized vaginal matrices (DVMs) from human tissue offer a promising alternative, but require effective sterilization to ensure safety and functionality.
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December 2024
Department of Internal Medicine, Haeundae Paik Hospital, Inje University College of Medicine, Haeundae-ro 875, Haeundae-gu, Busan, 48108, Republic of Korea.
This study aimed to investigate alterations in a multilayer network combining structural and functional layers in patients with end-stage kidney disease (ESKD) compared with healthy controls. In all, 38 ESKD patients and 43 healthy participants were prospectively enrolled. They exhibited normal brain magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) without any structural lesions.
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December 2024
Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Complex System Control and Intelligent Informantion Processing, Xi'an University of Technology, Xi'an 710048, China.
In the integrated radar and communication system (IRCS), the design of signal that can simultaneously satisfy the radar detection and communication transmission is very important and difficult. Recently, some new properties of a class of solvable chaotic system have been studied for wireless applications, such as low bit error rate (BER) wireless communications and low cost target detection. In this paper, a novel IRCS based on the chaotic signal is proposed, and the performance of proposed scheme is analyzed.
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December 2024
Pharmaceutical Sciences Research Center, Health Institute, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran.
In this study, we present the synthesis of a silver nanocomposite by utilizing a β-cyclodextrin (βCD) polymer anchored onto the surface of magnetic g-CN (referred to as g-CN-FeO/βCD-Ag). The structure and composition of the g-CN-FeO/βCD-Ag nanocomposite were thoroughly characterized using various techniques, including FT-IR, FE-SEM-EDS, TEM, TGA, XRD, ICP, and VSM. This catalytic system exhibited excellent selectivity in reducing nitro groups, even in the presence of other reactive functional groups, resulting in high yields ranging from 85 to 98%.
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