Formate dehydrogenase (FDH) (EC 1.2.1.43) from C. thermoaceticum has been purified in two forms. One contains tungsten (W), and the other is enriched in molybdenum (Mo). The W-FDH is clearly active, while the Mo results are ambiguous with enzymatic activities generally lower in the Mo-enriched samples. Spectroscopic studies (EPR, absorption, and CD) on W-FDH and Mo-FDH demonstrate that no signal correlates to the group VI metal active site in the dithionite-reduced enzyme. This lack of a W(V) EPR signal is in contrast to the results observed for tungsten-substituted sulfite oxidase which is inactive.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0006-291x(83)90968-3 | DOI Listing |
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A
January 2025
Department of Biochemistry & Molecular Biology, University of Georgia, Athens, GA 30602.
is a dominant member of the human gut microbiome and produces short-chain fatty acids (SCFAs). These promote immune system function and inhibit inflammation, making this microbe important for human health. Lactate is a primary source of gut SCFAs but its utilization by has not been explored.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Biosci Bioeng
December 2024
Division of Engineering and Agriculture, Graduate School of Regional Development and Creativity, Utsunomiya University, 7-1-2 Yoto, Utsunomiya, Tochigi 321-8585, Japan.
Bacteria and fungi that are resistant to formaldehyde (FA) are expected to use biochemical processing to degrade FA in wastewater. Pseudomonas sp. No.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAngew Chem Int Ed Engl
December 2024
Analytical Chemistry - Center for Electrochemical Sciences (CES), Faculty of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Ruhr University Bochum, Universitätsstr. 150, D-44780, Bochum, Germany.
We propose a hybrid electrocatalytic-bioelectrocatalytic reaction cascade integrated on a gas diffusion electrode for CO reduction under selective formation of methanol. Ag-BiO selectively reduces gaseous CO to formate at neutral pH conditions. A subsequent enzymatic cascade comprising formaldehyde dehydrogenase and alcohol dehydrogenase, which are both nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD)-dependent, further reduce formate sequentially to formaldehyde and methanol.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnal Bioanal Chem
December 2024
Institute of Microbiology of the Czech Academy of Sciences, CZ-142 00, Prague, Czech Republic.
Determination of free cyanide (fCN) is required for various industrial, environmental, food, and clinical samples. Enzymatic methods are not widely used in this field despite their selectivity and mild conditions. Therefore, we present here a proof of concept for new spectrophotometric enzymatic assays of fCN.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFmSystems
December 2024
Department of Computational Biology, Scientific Center for Genetics and Life Sciences, Sirius University of Science and Technology, Sochi, Russia.
Unlabelled: Context-specific genome-scale model (CS-GSM) reconstruction is becoming an efficient strategy for integrating and cross-comparing experimental multi-scale data to explore the relationship between cellular genotypes, facilitating fundamental or applied research discoveries. However, the application of CS modeling for non-conventional microbes is still challenging. Here, we present a graphical user interface that integrates COBRApy, EscherPy, and RIPTiDe, Python-based tools within the BioUML platform, and streamlines the reconstruction and interrogation of the CS genome-scale metabolic frameworks via Jupyter Notebook.
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