Beta-endorphin (beta-EP) and peptide E were compared in respect to their binding potency in the rat brain membrane by radioreceptor binding assay using tritiated human beta-EP, [D-Ala2,D-Leu5]-enkephalin (DADLE), dihydromorphine (DHM) and ethylketocyclazocine (EKC) as primary ligands. When the potency of beta h-EP was chosen to be 100%, peptide E was equipotent with beta-EP in displacing DHM (95%) and EKC (103%) less potent for competing with beta h-EP (60%) and least active (7%) for displacing DADLE. It may be concluded that peptide E binds preferentially with the opiate mu and kappa receptors in the rat brain membrane.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0006-291x(83)90673-3 | DOI Listing |
Neurol Neuroimmunol Neuroinflamm
March 2025
Neuroimmunology Laboratory and Neuroimmunology Research Section, IRCCS Mondino Foundation, Pavia, Italy.
Background And Objectives: Antibodies to proteolipid protein-1 (PLP1-IgG), a major central myelin protein also expressed in the peripheral nervous system (PNS) as the isoform DM20, have been previously identified mostly in patients with multiple sclerosis (MS), with unclear clinical implications. However, most studies relied on nonconformational immunoassays and included few patients with non-MS CNS autoimmune demyelinating disorders (ADDs). We aimed to investigate conformational PLP1-IgG in the whole ADD spectrum.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Adv
January 2025
Dipartimento di Elettronica, Informazione e Bioingegneria, Politecnico di Milano and IU.NET, Piazza Leonardo da Vinci 32, 20133 Milano, Italy.
Neurological disorders are a substantial global health burden, affecting millions of people worldwide. A key challenge in developing effective treatments and preventive measures is the realization of low-power wearable systems with early detection capabilities. Traditional strategies rely on machine learning algorithms, but their computational demands often exceed what miniaturized systems can provide.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAm J Transl Res
December 2024
Department of Pharmacy, The Fourth Hospital of Hebei Medical University Shijiazhuang 050000, Hebei, China.
Objectives: The aim of this study was to establish an ultra-performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (UPLC-MS/MS) method for the detection of osimertinib in rat plasma, lung and brain tissues.
Methods: Forty-eight rats were randomly divided into an experimental group (receiving osimertinib at doses of 5, 8, and 10 mg/kg) and a control group. After continuous intragastric administration for 15 days, samples of blood, lung, and brain tissue were collected.
Endocrinol Diabetes Metab J
June 2024
Medical & Research Services, Veterans Affairs New Jersey Healthcare System, East Orange, New Jersey, USA.
Aims: Behavioral pattern separation is a hippocampal-dependent component of episodic memory and a sensitive marker of early cognitive decline. Here we tested whether mild traumatic injury causes loss of pattern separation in the rat and for its prevention by a novel neuroprotective peptide fragment of the human serotonin 2A receptor (SN..
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMed Oncol
January 2025
Department of Medical Pharmacology, Medical Faculty, Atatürk University, Erzurum, Turkey.
Limited advancements in managing malignant brain tumors have resulted in poor prognoses for glioblastoma (GBM) patients. Standard treatment involves surgery, radiotherapy, and chemotherapy, which lack specificity and damage healthy brain tissue. Boron-containing compounds, such as boric acid (BA), exhibit diverse biological effects, including anticancer properties.
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