Extracellular single unit recordings were made in the paralemniscal reticular formation in adult male rats. A majority of the cells studied were characterized as nociceptive because a noxious stimulus evoked a change (either an increase or decrease) in their spontaneous firing rates. Norepinephrine (NE) administered microiontophoretically usually mimicked the response to the noxious stimulus (foot pinch). After a neuron had been characterized with respect to its response to NE and the noxious stimulus, horseradish peroxidase (HRP) was iontophoretically ejected from the micropipette. Following iontophoresis of HRP into the paralemniscal reticular formation, retrograde and orthograde labeling was observed in the periaqueductal gray and the nucleus raphe magnus. These data support a possible role of the paralemniscal reticular formation in an endogenous analgesic system.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0006-8993(83)90873-9 | DOI Listing |
Exp Brain Res
August 2023
Department of Advanced Biomedical Education, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson, MS, 39216, USA.
Physiological studies indicate that the central mesencephalic reticular formation (cMRF) plays a role in gaze changes, including control of disjunctive saccades. Neuroanatomical studies have demonstrated strong interconnections with the superior colliculus, along with projections to extraocular motor nuclei, the preganglionic nucleus of Edinger-Westphal, the paramedian pontine reticular formation, nucleus raphe interpositus, medullary reticular formation and cervical spinal cord, as might be expected for a structure that is intimately involved in gaze control. However, the sources of input to this midbrain structure have not been described in detail.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMol Brain
May 2020
Neuroscience Research Australia, Sydney, NSW, 2031, Australia.
The linear nucleus (Li) was identified in 1978 from its projections to the cerebellum. However, there is no systematic study of its connections with other areas of the central nervous system possibly due to the challenge of injecting retrograde tracers into this nucleus. The present study examines its afferents from some nuclei involved in motor and cardiovascular control with anterograde tracer injections.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Neuroanat
August 2014
Department of Physical Therapy, Arkansas State University Jonesboro, AR, USA.
Experiments in several species have identified direct projections to the medial geniculate nucleus (MG) from cells in subcollicular auditory nuclei. Moreover, many cochlear nucleus cells that project to the MG send collateral projections to the inferior colliculus (IC) (Schofield et al., 2014).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNeuroscience
December 2013
Department of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, Asahikawa Medical University, School of Medicine, Midorigaoka-Higashi, 2-1, 1-1, 078-8510, Japan.
Lateral lemniscus, a relay nucleus of auditory sensation, is involved in the control of phonatory movements such as human speech and vocalization of animals. The present study was designed to test whether neurons in the lateral lemniscus contributed to the control of swallowing, one of non-phonic oro-pharyngolaryngeal movements. In acutely decerebrated cats (n=15), swallowing was induced by electrical stimulation (20-80μA at 10Hz for 20s with rectangular pulses of 0.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBrain Struct Funct
May 2014
Instituto de Neurociencias, UMH-CSIC, Campus de San Juan, Av. Ramón y Cajal S/N, Sant Joan d'Alacant, 03550, Alicante, Spain.
Hindbrain rhombomeres in general are differentially specified molecularly by unique combinations of Hox genes with other developmental genes. Rhombomere 1 displays special features, including absence of Hox gene expression. It lies within the hindbrain range of the Engrailed genes (En1, En2), controlled by the isthmic organizer via diffusion of FGF8.
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