Veratridine (2 X 10(-5) to 1 X 10(-4)M) stimulated Ca uptake into monolayer cultures of chick embryonic heart cells in a dose-dependent manner. The stimulation of veratridine was independent of the age of the chick embryos from which the heart cells were taken, and was inhibited by tetrodotoxin (3 microM). The half-maximal effect of veratridine was 37 microM. Since young embryonic hearts have few or no functional fast Na channels (Sperelakis, N. (1981) Cardiac Toxicol 1, 39-108), the present results indicate that the action of veratridine is not dependent solely on fast Na channels, but could be related to other properties of the surface membrane, such as increasing the resting Na permeability and/or opening of the slow Na channels. The increased Ca influx could then be a consequence of the Ca0:Nai exchange reaction.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0022-2828(82)90183-3 | DOI Listing |
Circ Heart Fail
January 2025
Bruce Rapport Faculty of Medicine, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel (I.R.H., N.K., C.B., O.C.).
Background: The therapeutic armamentarium for heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF) remains notably constrained. A factor contributing to this problem could be the scarcity of in vitro models for HFpEF, which hinders progress in developing new therapeutic strategies. Here, we aimed at developing a novel, comorbidity-inspired, human, in vitro model for HFpEF.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIn Vitro Model
June 2024
In Vitro Toxicology Group, Faculty of Medicine, Health and Life Sciences, Swansea University Medical School, Swansea University, Sketty, Wales SA2 8PP UK.
Unlabelled: Owing to increased pressure from ethical groups and the public to avoid unnecessary animal testing, the need for new, responsive and biologically relevant in vitro models has surged. Models of the human alveolar epithelium are of particular interest since thorough investigations into air pollution and the effects of inhaled nanoparticles and e-cigarettes are needed. The lung is a crucial organ of interest due to potential exposures to endogenous material during occupational and ambient settings.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHeliyon
January 2025
Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, The Second Affiliated Hospital of University of South China, Key Laboratory of Heart Failure Prevention & Treatment of Hengyang, Clinical Medicine Research Center of Arteriosclerotic Disease of Hunan Province, Hengyang, Hunan, China.
Background: Pulmonary fibrosis (PF) is an irreversible and usually fatal lung disease. In recent years, the therapeutic role of exosomes derived from mesenchymal stem cells (MSC-exos) in anti-fibrotic treatment has received much attention. In this study, we aimed to determine the anti-fibrotic properties and related molecular mechanisms of MSC-exos in Bleomycin(BLM)-induced PF.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFERJ Open Res
January 2025
University of Connecticut School of Medicine, Farmington, CT, USA.
Introduction: Bronchiectasis is a chronic inflammatory airway disease. Brensocatib, an oral, reversible inhibitor of dipeptidyl peptidase 1 (DPP1), reduces pulmonary inflammation by preventing the activation of neutrophil serine proteases. In the phase II WILLOW trial, brensocatib prolonged time to first exacerbation in patients with bronchiectasis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIn Vitro Model
November 2022
Department of Mechanical Engineering, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO USA.
Titanium and its alloys are used to make different medical devices such as stents, artificial heart valves, and catheters for cardiovascular diseases due to their superior biocompatibility. Thrombus formation begins on the surface of these devices as soon as they encounter blood. This leads to the formation of blood clots, which obstructs the flow of blood that leads to severe complications.
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