The highest activity of glycerophosphocholine phosphodiesterase (EC 3.1.4.2) in subcellular fractions of rat forebrain was found in the microsomal fraction though significant amounts were found in fractions containing plasma membranes. With the use of Ca(2+)/EGTA and Ca(2+)/EDTA buffers it was shown that very low concentrations of free Ca(2+) (EC(50)approx. 10(-9)m) could activate the enzyme.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1042/bj2080845 | DOI Listing |
Aging Cell
November 2024
Department of Neurology, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital-Linkou Medical Center, Chang Gung University School of Medicine, Taoyuan, Taiwan.
Huntington's disease (HD) is associated with dysregulated choline metabolism, but the underlying mechanisms remain unclear. This study investigated the expression of key enzymes in this pathway in R6/2 HD mice and human HD postmortem brain tissues. We further explored the therapeutic potential of modulating choline metabolism for HD.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSkeletal muscle plays a central role in the regulation of systemic metabolism during lifespan. With aging, this function is perturbed, initiating multiple chronic diseases. Our knowledge of mechanisms responsible for this decline is limited.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAutophagy
September 2023
Department of Breast Surgery, General Surgery, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, Ji'nan, Shandong, China.
Mitophagy, which selectively eliminates the dysfunctional and excess mitochondria by autophagy, is crucial for cellular homeostasis under stresses such as hypoxia. Dysregulation of mitophagy has been increasingly linked to many disorders including neurodegenerative disease and cancer. Triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC), a highly aggressive breast cancer subtype, is reported to be characterized by hypoxia.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFood Chem
April 2023
School of Food Science and Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, China; Guangdong Youmei Institute of Intelligent Bio-manufacturing Co., Ltd, Foshan, Guangdong 528200, China. Electronic address:
Enzymatic degumming is an essential refining process to improve oil quality. In this study, a monoacylglycerol lipase GMGL was derived from marine Geobacillus sp., and was found that not only took monoacylglycerol (MAG) as substrate, but also had activity toward lysophosphatidylcholine (LPC), lysophosphatidylethanolamine (LPE) and glycerolphosphatidylcholine (GPC).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiosci Biotechnol Biochem
December 2022
Graduate School of Biomedical Engineering, Tohoku University, 2-1 Seiryo, Aoba, Sendai, Japan.
Lysoplasmalogen-specific phospholipase D (LyPls-PLD) hydrolyzes choline lysoplasmalogen to choline and 1-(1-alkenyl)-sn-glycero-3-phosphate. Mutation of F211 to leucine altered its substrate specificity from lysoplasmalogen to 1-O-hexadecyl-2-hydroxy-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine (lysoPAF). Enzymes specific to lysoPAF have good potential for clinical application, and understanding the mechanism of their activity is important.
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