We evaluated four pregnancy tests (Biocept-G, Beta-CG, Preg/Stat, and HCG-Beta Screen), using sera from 59 nonpregnant subjects and 77 patients with serum human choriogonadotropin beta-subunit (beta-hCG) concentrations ranging from 4 to 100 000 int. units/L. The results obtained for each test were compared with the results predicted on the basis of the sample's beta-hCG concentration and the beta-hCG concentration the manufacturer claimed necessary for a positive result (the test's analytical sensitivity). Biocept-G had the best sensitivity (100%), specificity (98.9%), and accuracy (99.2%). Beta-CG had the poorest sensitivity (86.4%), Preg/Stat the poorest specificity (87.5%), and accuracy (92.6%). We confirmed the manufacturer's claimed analytical sensitivity (200 int. units/L) for the Biocept-G procedure, but our calculated analytical sensitivity for the other tests was significantly different from that claimed by their manufacturers. Best results were obtained with Biocept-G, but with its analytical sensitivity of 200 int. units/L, samples from early pregnancy will give negative results. None of the pregnancy tests evaluated here will establish the presence or absence of early pregnancy with certainty.
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Mikrochim Acta
January 2025
Department of Chemistry and Center of Excellence for Innovation in Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Ubon Ratchathani University, Ubon Ratchathani, 34190, Thailand.
Carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) and C-reactive protein (CRP) are biomacromolecules known as cancer and inflammatory markers. Thus, they play a crucial role in early cancer diagnosis, post-treatment recurrence detection, and tumor risk assessment. This paper describes the development of an ultrasensitive and selective imprinted paper-based analytical device (PAD) as impedance sensor for determination of CEA and CRP in serum samples for point-of-care testing (POCT).
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March 2025
Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Functional Materials and Devices, Ningbo University, Ningbo, 315211, China; Engineering Research Center for Advanced Infrared Photoelectric Materials and Devices of Zhejiang Province, Ningbo University, Ningbo, 315211, China. Electronic address:
Background: Permethrin is a pesticide used to kill insects, and once used in excess, it poses a great threat to the environment and human health, therefore, it is necessary to realize the rapid and accurate detection of permethrin. Fiber optic surface enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) probes have the advantages of small volume and can be used for remote monitoring, which have great potential for application in achieving in-situ detection of pesticide residues.
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Anal Chim Acta
March 2025
Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, 84112, USA. Electronic address:
Background: Perfluorooctane sulfonate (PFOS), one of the most harmful members of the large group of per- and poly-fluoroalkyl substances (PFAS), is notorious for its environmental persistence, bioaccumulation, and toxic effects, raising serious environmental and health concerns. Developing rapid and sensitive methods to detect PFOS in water is critical for effective monitoring and protection against this hazardous chemical.
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Anal Chim Acta
March 2025
Holosensor Medical Technology Ltd, Room 12, No. 1798, Zhonghuayuan West Road, Yushan Town, Suzhou, 215000, China; Department of Veterinary Medicine, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK. Electronic address:
Rapid and sensitive protein detection methods are of benefit to clinical diagnosis, pathological mechanism research, and infection prevention. However, routine protein detection technologies, such as enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay and Western blot, suffer from low sensitivity, poor quantification and labourious operation. Herein, we developed a fully automated protein analysis system to conduct fast protein quantification at the single molecular level.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnal Chim Acta
March 2025
The Radiology Department of Shanxi Provincial People's Hospital Affiliated to Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, 030001, China. Electronic address:
Background: Real-time and rapid detection of ingredients in food has important significance for food safety. However, traditional detection methods not only require bulky and costly instruments but also are often based on single-mode analysis, limiting their accuracy and applications in point-of-care testing. Herein, an integrated and miniaturized dual-mode device based on colorimetric and photoacoustic (PA) principles is developed, using Au@Ag nanoparticles (Au@AgNPs) as signal probe and ascorbic acid (AA) and ascorbate oxidase (AAO) as analytes.
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