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Mpox: emergence following smallpox eradication, ongoing outbreaks and strategies for prevention.
Curr Opin Infect Dis
January 2025
Division of Pediatric Infectious Diseases, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Purpose Of Review: This review focuses on the temporal relationship between the discontinuation of the global smallpox eradication effort with the rise of mpox in Africa and worldwide. It also discusses the global 2022 clade II mpox epidemic and the current 2024 clade I mpox outbreak. Newer findings on viral evolution and pathogenesis, plus current and future strategies for disease prevention, are reviewed.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe effectiveness of harvest for limiting wildlife disease: Insights from 20 years of chronic wasting disease in Wyoming.
Ecol Appl
January 2025
U.S. Geological Survey, Northern Rocky Mountain Science Center, Bozeman, Montana, USA.
Effective, practical options for managing disease in wildlife populations are limited, especially after diseases become established. Removal strategies (e.g.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGenetic Variability of Pestivirus A (BVDV-1) Circulating in Cattle From Eastern Turkey.
Vet Med Sci
January 2025
Department of Virology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Van Yuzuncu Yil University, Van, Turkey.
Background: Bovine viral diarrhoea virus (BVDV) infection, caused by Pestiviruses A and B, with various clinical findings and causes significant economic losses. This disease is common in Turkey as well as in other countries, especially in European countries.
Objective: This study was designed to determine the genotypes of BVDVs and their variability among cattle in eastern Turkey.
War and Health: the devastating impact of conflict on Wellbeing and Humanitarian Crises.
J Prev Med Hyg
September 2024
University Museum System of Siena (SIMUS), History of Medicine, University of Siena, Siena, Italy.
Article Synopsis
- Health is a vital asset for individuals and communities, significantly harmed by recent wars, leading to malnutrition and increased epidemic vulnerability, especially among the poor.
- Hospitals and healthcare facilities are often targeted in conflicts, resulting in damaged infrastructure and limited access to clean water and medicines, which facilitates the return of previously eradicated diseases.
- The disruption of vaccination programs for children further raises the risk of disease spread to normally healthy areas, highlighting the connection between health and peace in war-affected regions.
Concepts in Understanding Infectious Disease Dynamics in Populations.
Vet Clin North Am Food Anim Pract
January 2025
Department of Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80523, USA.
Veterinarians are better prepared to assist producers in disease prevention, control, and eradication when they understand the relationships among the agent, the host, and the environment. Although vaccination may reduce disease prevalence in a herd, test and selective removal remain the most common method of disease control.
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