Crude membrane fractions of Dictyostelium discoideum show the capacity to synthesize (1--3H)dolicholphosphate from (1--3H)dolichol. Formation of dolicholphosphate increased continuously over the first 15 min. The reaction rate was nearly linear with respect to the dolichol content up to 150 microM. The phosphate donor for the reaction is CTP. The optimum concentration of CTP is about 0,75 mM. The reaction is dependent on divalent metal ions, magnesium being more effective than calcium or manganese. The activity of the polyisoprenol kinase depends on the course of the early development. Maximum enzyme activities are present 4--6 h after the induction of the differentiation.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00421227 | DOI Listing |
Molecules
December 2022
Department of Parasitology, Institute of Biomedical Sciences of the University of São Paulo, Av. Lineu Prestes 1374, São Paulo 05508-000, Brazil.
Isoprenoids are the output of the polymerization of five-carbon, branched isoprenic chains derived from isopentenyl pyrophosphate (IPP) and its isomer, dimethylallyl pyrophosphate (DMAPP). Isoprene units are consecutively condensed to form longer structures such as farnesyl and geranylgeranyl pyrophosphate (FPP and GGPP, respectively), necessary for the biosynthesis of several metabolites. Polyprenyl transferases and synthases use polyprenyl pyrophosphates as their natural substrates; however, it is known that free polyprenols, such as farnesol (FOH), and geranylgeraniol (GGOH) can be incorporated into prenylated proteins, ubiquinone, cholesterol, and dolichols.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhytother Res
May 2019
Laboratory of Neurobiology, Tomsk State University, Tomsk, Russian Federation.
Recent studies showed hepatoprotective, neuroprotective, and immunomodulatory properties of polyprenols isolated from the green verdure of Picea abies (L.) Karst. This study aimed to investigate effects of polyprenols on oligodendrogenesis, neurogenesis, and myelin content in the cuprizone demyelination model.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhytother Res
June 2018
Department of Pharmacology, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 210009, China.
Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a very common neurodegenerative disorder in the elderly and brings considerable financial and social problems worldwide. In this study, polyprenols were firstly evaluated the effects on the cognitive deficits and neuropathology in APP/PS1 mice model of AD. At 3 months old, the APP/PS1 mice were divided into model group; polyprenols low, middle, and high dosage group; and positive drug group.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiochem Cell Biol
June 1992
Department of Biochemistry, University of Western Ontario, London, Canada.
Dolichol kinase activity in microsomes from etiolated rye seedlings had a pH optimum at 8 with a shoulder at pH 6.5. Triton X-100 (0.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMol Cell Biochem
October 1982
Crude membrane fractions of Dictyostelium discoideum show the capacity to synthesize (1--3H)dolicholphosphate from (1--3H)dolichol. Formation of dolicholphosphate increased continuously over the first 15 min. The reaction rate was nearly linear with respect to the dolichol content up to 150 microM.
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