[Interactions of subunits of DNA gyrase].

Interaction of DNA gyrase A- and B-subunits during the process of DNA supercoiling was studied. For this purpose a E. coli Cour-1 mutant resistant to coumermycin and containing a mutation in the B-subunit of DNA gyrase was isolated and the influence of the DNA gyrase A-subunit specific inhibitor-nalidixic acid-on DNA supercoiling by wild-type and mutant enzymes was investigated. It turned out that the enzyme from the Cour-1 mutant strain was more sensitive to nalidixic acid than the DNA gyrase from the wild-type strain. Hence, the mutation affecting the B-subunit is capable to change A-subunit properties. That makes it possible to draw the conclusion about a close structural interaction of DNA gyrase subunits during DNA supercoiling.