In order to estimate the fallout amounts of transuranium elements, monthly deposits have been collected at Tokai, Ibaraki Prefecture, during the period from October 1978 to March 1980, and were analyzed both on 241Am and 239+240Pu also on major surface soil components, SiO2 and Al2O3. Major soil matrices contents in the deposits suggested that 5.1% of the observed 239+240Pu deposition was contributed by resuspension from ground deposit with wind-blow, on the other hand, much greater contribution of 10.3% of 241Am was by the resuspension. Fallout amounts exclude resuspension of 241Am and 239+240Pu throughout the period were estimated to be 11.0 and 212 mBq/m2 (0.30 and 5.73 pCi/m2) respectively and annual values were 10.0 and 166 mBq/m2 . y) (0.27 and 4.49 pCi/m2 . y), respectively in 1979. Activity ratios of 241Am/239+240Pu changed widely. The average value of 0.066 was calculated from total amounts of each nuclides.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3769/radioisotopes.31.5_235 | DOI Listing |
Chemosphere
November 2024
Department of Mass Spectrometry, Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Ul. Radzikowskiego 152, 31-342 Kraków, Poland.
Cryoconite, granule-shaped debris found on the surface of glaciers, is known for trapping substantial quantities of pollutants such as radioactive nuclides and heavy metals. This study investigates contamination levels, sources and spatial variability of natural and artificial radioisotopes in cryoconite from Mittivakkat Gletsjer in southeast Greenland by determining the activity and atomic ratios of selected radionuclides. The maximum activity concentrations of artificial radioisotopes were 1129 ± 34 Bq kg for Cs, 3.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnviron Sci Pollut Res Int
October 2024
Russian Institute of Radiology and Agroecology of National Research Centre "Kurchatov Institute", 249035 Kievskoe Shosse, d 1, K 1, Obninsk, Kaluga Region, Russia.
PLoS One
September 2024
NNC RK, Institute of Radiation Safety and Ecology, Kurchatov, Kazakhstan.
This paper reports the activity concentrations of 137Cs, 90Sr, 239+240Pu, 241Am, and 3Н in the form of tritiated water (НТО) and organically bound tritium (ОBТ) in the tissues and organs of roe deer (Capreolus pygargus Pal., 1771) that inhabit the 'Degelen' test location of the Semipalatinsk Test Site. Tissues and organs were sampled from six deer by killing.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMar Pollut Bull
October 2024
Centre for Research In Bioscience, University of the West of England, Coldharbour Lane, Frenchay, Bristol BS16 1QY, UK.
Marine macroalgae are widely used indicator species for monitoring environmental radioactivity. Empirical studies have demonstrated a range in radionuclide transfer coefficients, or concentration ratios (CRs), between taxonomic groups, however the CR values used for dose estimation assume that macroalgae are a homogenous group, represented by a single CR. This study demonstrates the presence of a taxonomic signal in macroalgae CRs for multiple anthropogenic and naturally occurring radionuclides (Cs, Am, Pu, Po) based on a collation of available data.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Environ Radioact
September 2024
Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, Lucas Heights, NSW, 2234, Australia.
Three nuclear weapons tests were conducted in the 1950s at the Montebello Islands, Western Australia. The detonations were of different yields and configurations (two tower tests, one ship test), and led to substantial radionuclide contamination within the surrounding terrestrial and marine ecosystems. The region possesses great ecological and recreational significance, particularly within the marine environment.
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