Semiproductional and productional experiments were carried out to cultivate BHK21C13 cells in 30- and 250-litre fermentors, to produce F.M.D. virus in suspension and in roller, and to produce a F.M.D. vaccine in 500-litre automatic mixing containers, employing a combined method 'suspension-monolayer'. The F.M.D. virus that was replicated in suspension had a 10(-6,0-6,5) titer, and the virus that was obtained in monolayer - a 10(-7,0-8,0) titer. It was demonstrated that the F.M.D. vaccines that were produced after the combined method were sterile, innocuous, and immunogenic.
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Gut
January 2025
Department of Anesthesiology, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China
Background: Fasting-mimicking diet (FMD) boosts the antitumour immune response in patients with colorectal cancer (CRC). The gut microbiota is a key host immunity regulator, affecting physiological homeostasis and disease pathogenesis.
Objective: We aimed to investigate how FMD protects against CRC via gut microbiota modulation.
Undersea Hyperb Med
January 2025
Department of Diving and Hyperbaric Medicine, Naval Medical Center, Naval Medical University, Shanghai, P.R. China.
Decompression after diving may inevitably cause the production of bubbles in the body, even without protocol violation. Bubbles produced in the circulation may damage the vascular cells, leading to vascular dysfunction. In this study, five subjects were recruited and subjected to hyperbaric exposure (15 meters; 100 minutes).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAust Vet J
January 2025
School of Agricultural, Environmental and Veterinary Science, Charles Sturt University, Wagga Wagga, New South Wales, Australia.
Foot-and-mouth disease (FMD) is a highly infectious transboundary emergency animal disease posing a significant threat to the global economy. Australia strengthened border security following the 2022 FMD outbreak in Indonesia allocating resources to promote biosecurity awareness and engagement. This study qualitatively investigated the impact of this extension on the biosecurity perceptions and practices of sheep producers in New South Wales, Australia.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMicrobiol Spectr
January 2025
State Key Laboratory for Animal Disease Control and Prevention, College of Veterinary Medicine, Lanzhou University, National Foot-and-Mouth Diseases Reference Laboratory, Lanzhou Veterinary Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Lanzhou, China.
Neutralizing antibodies provide vital protection against foot-and-mouth disease virus (FMDV). The virus neutralization test (VNT) is a gold standard method for the detection of neutralizing antibodies. However, its application is limited due to the requirement for live virus and unsuitability for large-scale serological surveillance.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFClin Physiol Funct Imaging
January 2025
Faculty of Medicine, Department Radiology, Gazi University, Ankara, Turkey.
Background: Optimizing hamstring exercises is crucial for injury prevention and performance. This study explored the effects of blood flow restriction (BFR) during Nordic hamstring exercises (NHE) on hamstring muscle activation and vascular function.
Methods: A randomized, single-blind study included 14 healthy, physically active males (mean age: 27.
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