Serotonin (10(-6)-10(-3) M) stimulates Na,K-ATPase in the rat brain cortex homogenate with a maximal effect at 10(-4) M. Deseril (10(-5) M), antagonist of serotonin receptors, removes the stimulating effect. Deseril has no influence on noradrenaline-induced ATPase activation; the alpha-adrenergic blocker phentolamine does not affect serotonin activation. The effects of the two transmitters are additive. It is assumed that the mediators interact with different membrane sites, serotonin activation being initiated via the serotonin receptors.
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J Microbiol Biotechnol
November 2024
Department of Biotechnology and Department of Integrative Food, Bioscience and Biotechnology (BK21 FOUR), Chonnam National University, Gwangju 61186, Republic of Korea.
This study investigates the modulatory effects of nicergoline, a major bioactive compound derived from ergot fungus, on the 5-hydroxytryptamine 3A (5-HT3A) receptor. Utilizing a two-electrode voltage-clamp technique, we evaluated the impact of nicergoline on the 5-HT-induced inward current (I) in 5-HT3A receptors. Our findings reveal that nicergoline inhibits I in a reversible and concentration-dependent manner.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFExp Neurol
January 2025
Department of Physiology and Pathophysiology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Xi'an Jiaotong University Health Science Center, Xi'an 710061, China. Electronic address:
Depression is one of the most common non-motor symptoms in Parkinson's disease (PD) and the hyperactivity of the lateral habenula (LHb) may contribute to depression. The present study was performed to investigate the effects and mechanisms of group I metabotropic glutamate receptors (mGluRs) in the LHb on PD-related depressive-like behaviors. Unilateral 6-hydroxydopamine lesions of the substantia nigra pars compacta (SNc) were used to establish the PD rat model.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiochim Biophys Acta Mol Basis Dis
January 2025
National Forensic Sciences University, Gandhinagar 382007, Gujarat, India. Electronic address:
Cancer-associated cachexia (CAC) is a debilitating condition, observed in patients with advanced stages of cancer. It is marked by ongoing weight loss, weakness, and nutritional impairment. Lower tolerance of chemotherapeutic agents and radiation therapy makes it difficult to treat CAC.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCell Mol Life Sci
January 2025
Cellular Neurophysiology, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany.
The hormone and neurotransmitter serotonin regulates numerous physiological functions within the central nervous system and in the periphery upon binding to specific receptors. In the periphery, the serotonin receptor 7 (5-HT7R) is expressed on different immune cells including monocytes and macrophages. To investigate the impact of 5-HT7R-mediated signaling on macrophage properties, we used human THP-1 cells and differentiated them into pro-inflammatory M1- and anti-inflammatory M2-like macrophages.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFProg Neuropsychopharmacol Biol Psychiatry
January 2025
Louisiana State University, Department of Comparative Biomedical Sciences, Baton Rouge, LA 70803, United States of America. Electronic address:
Renewed interest in the clinical use of psychedelic drugs acknowledges their therapeutic effectiveness. It has also provided a changing frame of reference for older psychedelic drug study data, especially regarding concentrations of N, N-dimethyltryptamine (DMT) reported in rodent brains and recent discoveries in DMT receptor interactions in rat brain neurons and select brain areas. The mode of action of DMT in its newly defined role as a neuroplastogen, its effectiveness in treating neuropsychiatric disorders, and its binding to intracellular sigma-1 and 5HT2a receptors may define these possible roles.
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