The ability of certain lipopolysaccharide (LPS) preparations to elevate cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP) in mouse thymus cells in the presence of Ro 20-1724, 4-(3-butoxyl 4-methoxybenzyl)-2-imidazolidinone, was not related to the source of supply, bacterial strain, or method of extraction. Under the same conditions adenosine is a potent stimulator of thymus cell cAMP and is, of course, blocked by the further addition of theophylline. When theophylline was added to the LPS preparations with Ro 20-1724, the cAMP production was also blocked. These studies suggested that the observed stimulation of cAMP by LPS preparations was due to adenosine and/or its nucleotides present as contaminants.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0162-3109(81)90007-2 | DOI Listing |
J Med Chem
January 2025
College of Chemistry, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China.
The P2YR is activated by UDP and UDP glucose and is involved in many human inflammatory diseases. Based on the molecular docking analysis of currently reported P2YR antagonists and the crystallographic overlap study between PPTN and compound , a series of 3-substituted 5-amidobenzoate derivatives were designed, synthesized, and identified as promising P2YR antagonists. The optimal compound (methyl 3-(1-benzo[]imidazol-2-yl)-5-(2-(-tolyl) acetamido)benzoate, IC = 0.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBio Protoc
January 2025
Department of Stomatology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Beijing, China.
Pulpitis is an important and prevalent disease within the oral cavity. Thus, animal models are necessary tools for basic research focused on pulpitis. Researchers worldwide often use dogs and miniature pigs to construct animal models of pulpitis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Ginseng Res
January 2025
Department of Integrative Biotechnology, Biomedical Institute for Convergence of SKKU (BICS), Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon, Republic of Korea.
Background: Ginseng is processed into several types such as white ginseng, red ginseng, and black ginseng, according to the processing methods such as drying, steaming, and heating. These processing conditions can change the portion of the useful ingredients. Recently, new processing method was established to develop 'lymphanax', an aged fresh white ginseng prepared under anaerobic condition.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Immunol
January 2025
Jiangsu Engineering Research Center of Biological Data Mining and Healthcare Transformation, Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, China.
Introduction: Brucellosis is a widespread zoonotic disease that poses a considerable challenge to global public health. Existing diagnostic methods for this condition, such as serological assays and bacterial culture, encounter difficulties due to their limited specificity and high operational complexity. Therefore, there is an urgent need for the development of enhanced diagnostic approaches for brucellosis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Oral Biosci
January 2025
Department of Applied Prosthodontics, Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Nagasaki University, Nagasaki 852-8588, Japan. Electronic address:
Objectives: This study investigated the effects of thread design on the soft and hard tissues around implants in rat maxillary peri-implantitis-like lesions.
Methods: Fourteen, 9-week-old, female Wistar rats were used in this study. Two types of grade IV titanium tissue-level implants with a standard V-shape and buttress threads were prepared (control and test implants, respectively).
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