Toxins isolated from Buthus eupeus scorpion stimulated the generation of cAMP and cGMP in mouse cerebellar and forebrain slices, as well as in isolated guinea-pig heart. Pharmacological analysis of neurotropic and cardiotropic effects of toxins has ascertained the relationship between the increased level of cyclic nucleotides and catecholaminergic and cholinergic effects of toxins.
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Int Immunopharmacol
May 2024
Department of Immunology, Faculty of Medicine, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran; Cancer, Petroleum and Environmental Pollutants Research Center, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran. Electronic address:
Scorpion venoms identified as agents with anti-tumor and anti-angiogenic features. Tumor microenvironment (TME) plays a pivotal role in the process of tumorigenesis, tumor development, and polarization of M2 phenotype tumor associated macrophages (TAMs). M2 polarized cells are associated with tumor growth, invasion, and metastasis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
December 2023
Toxicology Research Center, Medical Basic Sciences Research Institute, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran.
Scorpion venoms contain bioactive peptides and proteins. Some, can be used for pharmaceutical purposes. So, identification of venom proteins matters because, in addition to determining the function of the toxins can also be an excellent guide to developing new drugs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIran Biomed J
July 2023
Environmental Technologies Research Center, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran.
Background: The majority of insecticides target sodium channels. The increasing emergence of resistance to the current insecticides has persuaded researchers to search for alternative compounds. Scorpion venom gland as a reservoir of peptides or proteins, which selectively target insect sodium channels.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMol Biol Res Commun
January 2023
Department of Genetics, Shahrekord University, Rahbar Blvd, P.O Box 115 Shahrekord, Iran.
Scorpion venom contains various toxin peptides with pharmacological and biological properties. Scorpion toxins specifically interact with membrane ion channels which play key roles in progression of cancer. Therefore, scorpion toxins have received special attention for targeting cancer cells.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAsian Pac J Cancer Prev
July 2022
Department of Clinical Oncology, Imam Hossein Hospital, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
From ancient times to the present-day animal venoms had been used as medicinal and therapeutic agents. Recently it has been reported that the scorpion venom is a potential source of active and therapeutic compounds to design potent drugs against variety of cancerous cells and other diseases. The current study aimed to evaluate the selective toxicity of Iranian Mesobuthus eupeus (IMe) crude venom as a potential source of anticancer compounds on cancerous CLL B-lymphocytes and normal lymphocytes.
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