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Smart cities software applications for sustainability and resilience.
Heliyon
June 2024
School of Computing, Engineering and Digital Technologies, Teesside University, Middlesbrough, United Kingdom.
To transform urban areas into smart cities, various technologies-including software, user interfaces, communication networks, and the Internet of Things (IoT)-must tackle complex sustainability and resilience issues. This study aims to investigate the challenges of rapid urban population growth and explore how Information and Communication Technologies (ICT) can be utilized to foster the development of smart cities. Specifically, it seeks to understand how the integration of ICT can contribute to enhancing urban resilience, promoting urban sustainability, and improving citizens' quality of life.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFConquering Limitations: Exploring the Factors that Drive Successful Agrobacterium-Mediated Genetic Transformation of Recalcitrant Plant Species.
Mol Biotechnol
August 2024
Department of Genetic Engineering, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Agricultural Biotechnology Research Institute of Iran (ABRII), Postal Code: 3135933152, Karaj, Iran.
Agrobacterium-mediated transformation is a preferred method for genetic engineering and genome editing of plants due to its numerous advantages, although not all species exhibit transformability. Genetic engineering and plant genome editing methods are technically challenging in recalcitrant crop plants. Factors affecting the poor rate of transformation in such species include host genotype, Agrobacterium genotype, type of explant, physiological condition of the explant, vector, selectable marker, inoculation method, chemical additives, antioxidative compounds, transformation-enhancing compounds, medium formulation, optimization of culture conditions, and pre-treatments.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDoes the establishment of Pilot Free Trade Zones promote international expansion of enterprises? Quasi-natural experimental evidence from China.
PLoS One
August 2024
School of Business, Inner Mongolia University of Finance and Economics, Hohhot, Inner Mongolia, China.
Pilot Free Trade Zones (PFTZs) are a crucial new platform for China to build a more open economic system. Existing literature primarily focuses on the 'Bring In' effect of PFTZs, often overlooking the importance of 'Going Out' aspects. To bridge this gap, this paper uses data from China's Shanghai and Shenzhen A-share listed enterprises from 2007 to 2021 and constructs a time-varying difference-in-differences (DID) model to test the impact of establishment of PFTZs on international expansion of enterprises.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRapid genotype "independent" L. (maize) transformation via direct somatic embryogenesis.
In Vitro Cell Dev Biol Plant
April 2018
DuPont Pioneer, Johnston, IA USA.
Constitutive expression of the L. (maize) morphogenic transcription factors () and () in maize can not only greatly increase transformation efficiency but can also induce phenotypic abnormalities and sterility. In an effort to alleviate the pleiotropic effects of constitutive expression, a genome wide search was undertaken to find suitable maize promoters to drive tissue and timing-specific expression of the transformation enhancing genes and .
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMutations of tumor necrosis factor alpha-responsive serine residues within the C-terminal transactivation domain of human transcription factor REL enhance its in vitro transforming ability.
Oncogene
November 2005
Department of Biology, Boston University, 5 Cummington Street, Boston, MA 02215, USA.
The human c-rel gene (REL), encoding an NF-kappaB transcription factor, is amplified or mutated in several human B-cell lymphomas and can transform chicken lymphoid cells in vitro. We have previously shown that certain deletions of C-terminal transactivation sequences enhance REL's transforming ability in chicken spleen cells. In this report, we have analysed the effect of single amino-acid changes at select serine residues in the C-terminal transactivation domain on REL's transforming ability.
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