Using the organomercuric compound 3,6-bis(acetatomercurimethyl)dioxane in conjunction with Cs2SO4 density gradient equilibrium centrifugation a (dG + dC)-rich DNA fraction constituting 10% of the ovine genome was separated from the remainder. Further fractionation allowed four distinct classes of DNA to be identified with buoyant densities in neutral CsCl of 1.714, 1.717, 1.725 and 1.716 g/cm3. Computerized curve resolving of the data indicated the presence of several additional DNA classes. Data obtained using restriction endonuclease digestion indicated that the 1.714 g/cm3 satellite consists principally of an 820-base pair (bp) tandemly repeating unit. The 820-bp DNA is also present in the 1.717 g/cm3 satellites but as a minor component. The principal components of the 1.717 and 1.725 g/cm3 fractions are 125-, 176- and 235-bp fragments. In addition, these fractions contain 705-bp tandemly repeated material. Two or possibly three species of 22-bp tandem repeats were found only in the 1.725 g/cm3 DNA.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/bi9800623 | DOI Listing |
Science
January 2025
Smurfit Institute of Genetics, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland.
The origins and prehistory of domestic sheep () are incompletely understood; to address this, we generated data from 118 ancient genomes spanning 12,000 years sampled from across Eurasia. Genomes from Central Türkiye ~8000 BCE are genetically proximal to the domestic origins of sheep but do not fully explain the ancestry of later populations, suggesting a mosaic of wild ancestries. Genomic signatures indicate selection by ancient herders for pigmentation patterns, hornedness, and growth rate.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Appl Genet
January 2025
Departamento de Ciências Exatas, Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), Faculdade de Ciências Agrárias e Veterinárias, Jaboticabal, Brazil.
Natural and artificial selection in domesticated animals can cause specific changes in genomic regions known as selection signatures. Our study used the integrated haplotype score (iHS) and Tajima's D tests within non-overlapping windows of 100 kb to identify selection signatures, in addition to genetic diversity and linkage disequilibrium estimates in 9498 sheep from breeds in Ireland (Belclare, Charollais, Suffolk, Texel, and Vendeen). The mean observed and expected heterozygosity for all the sheep breeds were 0.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnimal
December 2024
University of Molise, Department of Agricultural, Environmental and Food Science, Campobasso, Italy.
In sheep, gastrointestinal nematodes (GINs) can cause disease, reduced feed intake, and nutritional deficiencies. To counteract GINs, anthelmintics are widely used although it is well known they may enter the environment impacting ecosystems. In addition, anthelmintics resistance has rapidly developed and consequently, alternative approaches are crucial for profitable and sustainable sheep production.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDatabase (Oxford)
January 2025
College of Big Data, Yunnan Agricultural University, 452 Fengyuan Road, Panlong District, Kunming, Yunnan 650201, China.
Lanping black-boned (LPBB) sheep are a unique and rare ruminant species, characterized by black pigmentation in the skin and internal organs. Thus far, LPBB are the only known animal with heritable melanin characteristics besides the black-boned chicken, and the only mammal known to contain a large amount of melanin in the body. LPBB have therefore attracted substantial research attention, due to their potential contribution to medicine.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Microbiol
January 2025
Friedrich-Loeffler-Institut, Institute of Bacterial Infections and Zoonoses, Jena, Germany.
Brucellosis is considered a common bacterial zoonotic disease of high prevalence in countries of the Middle East and the Mediterranean region with economic and public health impact. The present study aimed to investigate the current situation of brucellosis in small ruminants reared in Médéa and Sidi Bel-Abbès provinces, north Algeria. To achieve this objective, 96 sera (77 sheep and 19 goat) and 57 milk (42 sheep and 15 goat) samples were collected from suspected infected animals and serologically analyzed by using ELISA.
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