A technique originally described for the isolation of Friend leukaemia virus envelope polypeptides [1] yields equivalent structures from Moloney leukaemia. AKR and BALB/c xenotropic virus as well as feline leukaemia virus. The envelope polypeptides are obtained as micellar protein complexes, named rosettes. Rosettes of the five mammalian type-C viruses examined are indistinguishable by electron microscopy. Separation of these aggregates in polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis under nonreducing conditions reveals a glycoprotein of about 85000 d as their major component. Tryptic peptide analyses identify the viral origin of these polypeptides and emphasize strain specific differences in their primary structure.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/znc-1981-3-430DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

virus envelope
12
envelope polypeptides
12
polypeptides micellar
8
micellar protein
8
protein complexes
8
leukaemia virus
8
purification murine
4
murine feline
4
feline type-c
4
virus
4

Similar Publications

Introduction: HIV-1 exploits dendritic cells (DCs) to spread throughout the body via specific recognition of gangliosides present on the viral envelope by the CD169/Siglec-1 membrane receptor. This interaction triggers the internalization of HIV-1 within a structure known as the sac-like compartment. While the mechanism underlying sac-like compartment formation remains elusive, prior research indicates that the process is clathrin-independent and cell membrane cholesterol-dependent and involves transient disruption of cortical actin.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

A Cell-penetrating bispecific antibody suppresses hepatitis B virus replication and secretion.

Virus Res

January 2025

Medical Research Center, Yuebei People's Hospital, Shantou University Medical College, 512025, Shaoguan, China; Shenzhen Immuthy Biotech Co., Ltd, 518107, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China. Electronic address:

Hepatitis B virus (HBV) represents one of the major pathogenic factor that leads to chronic liver diseases and the development of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). The currently approved anti-HBV drugs cannot eradicate the virus or block the development of HCC. HBV nucleocapsid consists of the hepatitis B core antigen (HBcAg) and the HBV relaxed-circular partially double-stranded DNA (rcDNA), indispensable in virus replication.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Decoding the SARS-CoV-2 infection process: Insights into origin, spread, and therapeutic approaches.

Microb Pathog

January 2025

Department of Bioengineering, Faculty of Engineering, Integral University, Lucknow, 226026, India. Electronic address:

Globally, over 768 million confirmed cases and 6.9 million deaths had been documented as of July 17, 2023. Coronaviruses have a relatively large RNA genome.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Self-assembling ferritin nanoparticle technology is a widely used vaccine development platform for enhancing the efficacy of subunit vaccines by displaying multiple antigens on nanocages. The dengue virus (DENV) envelope domain III (EDIII) protein, the most promising antigen for DENV, has been applied in vaccine development, and it is essential to evaluate the relative immunogenicity of the EDIII protein and EDIII-conjugated ferritin to show the efficiency of the ferritin delivery system compared with EDIII. In this study, we optimized the conditions for the expression of the EDIII protein in , protein purification, and refolding, and these optimization techniques were applied for the purification of EDIII ferritin nanoparticles.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Microvirin is a lectin molecule known to have monovalent interaction with glycoprotein gp120. A previously reported high-resolution structural analysis defines the mannobiose-binding cavity of Microvirin. Nonetheless, structure does not directly define the energetics of binding contributions of protein contact residues.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!