The sero-epidemiological study carried out in Senegal consisting of 10 main points taken from two very different geographical areas--Senegal river and Lower Casamance, based on the evidence of anticorps against the hepatitis A virus (anti-HAV) showed that: 1) the speed of infection in very young children; 2) the large spread of this virus in rural african communities, accounted for by the living and hygiene conditions favours the spread to large numbers of people by way of mouth of the original enteric virus i.e. that of the hepatitis A.
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Background: In 1992, Hepatitis B vaccine was first recommended for routine neonatal immunization in China. This study aimed to estimate the prevalence of hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection in Shandong Province, eastern China (updating our previous study in 2014), and to help guide the efforts of hepatitis B elimination.
Methods: We determined prevalence of HBV infection from the remaining serum samples collected through a population-based survey, which was originally intended for a seroepidemiological survey of anti-SARS-CoV-2 antibodies conducted in 2023.
Medicina (Kaunas)
March 2024
Institute of Public Health of Vojvodina, 21000 Novi Sad, Serbia.
: Hepatitis B (HB) is a major global health problem and a potentially life-threatening disease caused by the hepatitis B virus (HBV). Also, it is an important cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide. Thanks to serological surveys, testing hepatitis B surface antibodies (anti-HBs) allows for serological assessments of their prevalence.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Infect Dis
January 2024
Department of Health Statistics, College of Preventive Medicine, Army Medical University, NO.30 Gaotanyan Street, Shapingba District, Chongqing, 400038, China.
Background: The provincial-level sero-survey was launched to learn the updated seroprevalence of hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection in the general population aged 1-69 years in Chongqing and to assess the risk factors for HBV infection to effectively screen persons with chronic hepatitis B (CHB).
Methods: A total of 1828 individuals aged 1-69 years were investigated, and hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg), antibody to HBsAg (HBsAb), and antibody to B core antigen (HBcAb) were detected. Logistic regression and three machine learning (ML) algorithms, including random forest (RF), support vector machine (SVM), and stochastic gradient boosting (SGB), were developed for analysis.
West Afr J Med
December 2023
Department of Nursing Services, Abubakar Tafawa Balewa University Teaching Hospital, Bauch.
Background: HBV and HCV infections are a significant public health issue in developing countries with weak healthcare systems, high poverty rates, illiteracy, low HBV immunization coverage, and low public health education. A study assessed the sero epidemiology of HBV antigen, anti- HCV markers, biochemical and heamatological indices of 559 participants in Dambam local government during hepatitis day. A structured questionnaire was administered to assess demographic information and risk factors.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Viral Hepat
June 2023
Department of Immunization Program, Zhejiang Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Hangzhou, China.
In 2020, China conducted a nationwide, sero-epidemiological, cross-sectional survey of viral hepatitis. The stratified multi-stage cluster random sampling method was used to select the permanent population aged 1-69 years, followed by questionnaire survey and sample collection and detection of the serological markers of hepatitis B (HBV) and hepatitis C viruses (HCV). A total of 4747 individuals aged 1-69 years were investigated in Zhejiang Province.
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