The regulation of parathyroid secretion by the vitamin D3 dihydroxylated metabolites was studied by differents authors. In vitro experiments showed that 1 alpha (OH)2 D3 and 24 R 25 (OH)2 D3 inhibited the PTH release. In Rats maintained in a normal calcium diet or calcium and/or vitamin D deficient diet, 1 alpha 25(OH)2 D3 and 24 R 25 (OH)2 D3 inhibited the PTH release, whereas 24 S 25 (OH)2 D3, 25 S 26 and 25 R 26(OH)2 D3 had no effect.
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