The importance of the stimulation of uridine and (86Rb+) uptake to the stimulation of DNA synthesis was investigated using three defined growth factors, EGF, FGF, and PGF2 alpha, and three hormones, hydrocortisone, insulin and PGE1, which do not stimulate proliferation of Swiss 3T3 cells but modify the response to these growth factors. Uridine uptake is stimulated by insulin, but not by PGF2 alpha, indicating that its activation is neither sufficient nor necessary for stimulation of cell proliferation. (86Rb+) uptake was stimulated by each growth factor tested, but also by insulin and PGE1. Modifying effects of insulin, hydrocortisone or PGE1 in combination with growth factors on the level of DNA synthesis were not reflected in changes in stimulation of these uptake systems. We conclude that these events are regulated separately and are not tightly coupled to the initiation of DNA synthesis.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0309-1651(80)90192-7 | DOI Listing |
Hortic Res
January 2025
Ecophysiologie et Génomique Fonctionnelle de la Vigne (EGFV), University of Bordeaux, Bordeaux Sciences Agro, INRAE, ISVV, Villenave d'Ornon, France.
Sugar limitation has dramatic consequences on plant cells, which include cell metabolism and transcriptional reprogramming, and the recycling of cellular components to maintain fundamental cell functions. There is however no description of the contribution of epigenetic regulations to the adaptation of plant cells to limited carbon availability. We investigated this question using nonphotosynthetic grapevine cells (, cv Cabernet Sauvignon) cultured with contrasted glucose concentrations.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: Mitosis maintains a genome's genetic information in daughter cells by accurately segregating chromosomes. However, chromosome aberrations are common during early mammalian embryogenesis. Chromosomal abnormalities during the early stages of embryogenesis result in the formation of mosaic embryos, wherein cells with normal genomes coexist with cells exhibiting abnormal genomes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRSC Adv
January 2025
Department of Medicinal Chemistry, Institute of Medical Sciences, Banaras Hindu University Varanasi UP-221005 India
The antibacterial efficacy of some newly developed bis- and C3-carboxylic moieties of fluoroquinolone-linked triazole conjugates was studied. Twenty compounds from two different series of triazoles were synthesized using click chemistry and evaluated for their antibacterial activity against a Gram-positive strain, (ATCC29212), and its clinical isolate and a Gram-negative bacterial strain, (ATCC25922), and its clinical isolate. Among the compounds, 7, 9a, 9d, 9i, 10(a-d), and 10i showed excellent activity with MIC values of up to 6.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Appl Bio Mater
January 2025
Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Thapar Institute of Engineering and Technology, Patiala 147001, India.
c-Myc is a transcription factor that is overexpressed in most human cancers. Despite its challenging nature, we have developed a series of naphthalimide-imidazopyrazine conjugates to target c-Myc. The library of synthesized derivatives was tested for their anticancer activity against a nine-panel of cancer cell lines.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFActa Neuropsychiatr
January 2025
Division of Mental Health and Addiction, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway.
Objective: Accelerated ageing indexed by telomere attrition is suggested in schizophrenia spectrum- (SCZ) and bipolar disorders (BD). While inflammation may promote telomere shortening, few studies have investigated the association between telomere length (TL) and markers of immune activation and inflammation in severe mental disorders.
Methods: Leucocyte TL defined as telomere template/amount of single-copy gene template (T/S ratio), was determined in participants with SCZ ( = 301) or BD ( = 211) and a healthy control group (HC, = 378).
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