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Effects of Photobiomodulation on Burning Mouth Syndrome: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.
J Oral Rehabil
January 2025
Universidade Federal de São Paulo-Escola Paulista de Medicina-UNIFESP-EPM, São Paulo, Brazil.
Objective: The objective of this research is to evaluate the effectiveness and safety of photobiomodulation or low-level laser therapy on burning mouth syndrome compared to placebo, no-laser, clonazepam and alpha-lipoic acid.
Methods: A systematic review of randomised clinical trials was performed. The databases consulted were MEDLINE, CENTRAL, LILACS, EMBASE and clinical trial registries ClincalTrial.
Antiseizure medications for Lennox-Gastaut Syndrome: Comprehensive review and proposed consensus treatment algorithm.
Epilepsy Behav
January 2025
Department of Neurosurgery, Mass General Brigham, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
Lennox-Gastaut syndrome (LGS) is a severe, childhood-onset developmental and epileptic encephalopathy characterized by multiple drug-resistant seizure types, specific electroencephalogram (EEG) patterns, and significant cognitive and behavioral impairments. To date, eight anti-seizure medications (ASMs) have been specifically approved by the U.S.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRisperidone-Induced Hypothermia in a Cerebral Palsy Patient: A Case Report and Literature Review.
Cureus
December 2024
Internal Medicine, King Abdulaziz Specialist Hospital, Taif, SAU.
Cerebral palsy (CP) is a debilitating disorder that can lead to life-long disability, with a high incidence in Saudi Arabia. Secondary epilepsy and cardiac complications are common in CP patients. We present a rare case of a 17-year-old female with CP, attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), secondary epilepsy, and a history of post-cardiac arrest, with home medications carbamazepine, risperidone, and sodium valproate.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPolypharmacy and anticholinergic burden scales in older adults: a cross-sectional study among psychiatric outpatients in a tertiary care hospital.
BMC Geriatr
January 2025
Department of Orthopaedics, Kasturba Medical College, Manipal, Karnataka, 576104, India.
Introduction: Mental disorders are prevalent among older adults, often leading to the use of multiple medications, many with anticholinergic properties. Polypharmacy, common in this population, is a major contributor to anticholinergic burden, which is linked to cognitive and physical decline. This study investigates the relationship between polypharmacy and anticholinergic burden across seven anticholinergic burden scales in elderly patients attending the psychiatric outpatient.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMarburg variant of multiple sclerosis: A young women case report.
Radiol Case Rep
March 2025
Emergency Department, Baghdad Medical City, Baghdad, Iraq.
Marburg disease (malignant multiple sclerosis, MS) is a rare, acute MS variant, predominantly occurring among young adults. Because it is characterized by rarity, high morbidity and mortality rates, the disease needs to be further characterized, and the experience of the physicians play a role in treatment regimens. We report the case of a 15-years-old female presenting with progressive weakness over the limbs, hyperreflexia and loss of sensation by physical examination, lab tests and radiological investigations (MRI).
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