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Cancers of the brain and central nervous system: global patterns and trends in incidence.
J Neurooncol
January 2025
Cancer Surveillance Branch, International Agency for Research On Cancer (IARC), 25 Avenue Tony Garnier, CS 90627, 69366 LYON CEDEX 07, Lyon, France.
Background: Global comparisons of the burden and impact of cancers of the brain and central nervous system (CNS) are critical for developing effective control strategies and generating etiological hypotheses to drive future research.
Methods: National incidence estimates were obtained from GLOBOCAN 2022, and recorded incidence data from the Cancer in Five Continents series, both developed and compiled by the International Agency for Research on Cancer. We examined the estimated age-standardized incidence rates in 185 countries, as well as time trends in recorded incidence in 35 countries, quantifying the direction and change in the magnitude of the rates using the estimated average percentage change (EAPC).
Anti-melanoma differentiation-associated gene 5 antibody-positive interstitial lung disease masquerading as rheumatoid arthritis-associated interstitial lung disease or overlapping with the same: a phenomenon driven by a probable genetic predisposition.
Clin Rheumatol
January 2025
Department of Pulmonology & Interventional Pulmonology, Caritas Hospital and Institute of Health Sciences, Thellakom, Kottayam, Kerala, India.
Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a systemic, progressive illness marked by persistent synovitis that causes substantial functional disability. Treatment delays frequently affect health-related quality of life. Extra-articular features are prevalent findings in RA, which leads to significant morbidity and mortality.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLipid Levels and Lung Cancer Risk: Findings from the Taiwan National Data Systems from 2012 to 2018.
J Epidemiol Glob Health
January 2025
Department of Internal Medicine, National Taiwan University Hospital and College of Medicine, National Taiwan University, No.7, Chung Shan S. Rd., Zhongzheng District, Taipei City, 100225, Taiwan.
Background: Lipids are known to be involved in carcinogenesis, but the associations between lipid profiles and different lung cancer histological classifications remain unknown.
Methods: Individuals who participated in national adult health surveillance from 2012 to 2018 were included. For patients who developed lung cancer during follow-up, a 1:2 control group of nonlung cancer participants was selected after matching.
Dental Pulp Stem Cells Attenuate Early Brain Injury After Subarachnoid Hemorrhage via miR-26a-5p/PTEN/AKT Pathway.
Neurochem Res
January 2025
Department of Neurosurgery, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, 430060, Hubei, China.
Subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH) is a type of hemorrhagic stroke with high morbidity, mortality and disability, and early brain injury (EBI) after SAH is crucial for prognosis. Recently, stem cell therapy has garnered significant attention in the treatment of neurological diseases. Compared to other stem cells, dental pulp stem cells (DPSCs) possess several advantages, including abundant sources, absence of ethical concerns, non-invasive procurement, non-tumorigenic history and neuroprotective potential.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDevelopment of a Screening Intervention for Dysphagia in Hospitalised Geriatric Patients.
Dysphagia
January 2025
The Unit of Health Promotion, Department of Public Health, University of Southern Denmark, Esbjerg, Denmark.
Prevalence of dysphagia is high in hospitalised geriatric patients, posing risks of complications including malnutrition, dehydration, aspiration, and pneumonia. These complications may lead to reduced daily functioning, frailty, prolonged hospital stays, readmissions, and mortality. Diagnosing dysphagia in geriatric patients is often challenging due to the complex health conditions of this patient group, and overall these patients are at risk of lack of continuity in patient pathways and unnecessary hospitalisations.
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