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Revolutionizing load harmony in edge computing networks with probabilistic cellular automata and Markov decision processes.
Sci Rep
January 2025
Cardiff School of Technologies, Cardiff Metropolitan University, Cardiff, UK.
In general, edge computing networks are based on a distributed computing environment and hence, present some difficulties to obtain an appropriate load balancing, especially under dynamic workload and limited resources. The conventional approaches of Load balancing like Round-Robin and Threshold-based load balancing fails in scalability and flexibility issues when applied to highly variable edge environments. To solve the problem of how to achieve steady-state load balance and provide dynamic adaption to edge networks, this paper proposes a new framework that using PCA and MDP.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFlaky sputtered silicon MWCNTs core-shell structure as a freestanding binder-free electrode for lithium-ion battery.
Sci Rep
January 2025
Nano-fabricated Energy Devices Lab, School of Electrical and Computer Eng., University of Tehran, 14395-515, Tehran, Iran.
Core-shell silicon/multiwall carbon nanotubes are one of the most promising anode candidates for further improvement of lithium-ion batteries. Sufficient accommodation for massive volume expansion of silicon during the lithiation process and preventing pulverization and delamination with easy fabrication processes are still critical issues for practical applications. In this study, core-shell silicon/MWCNTs anode materials were synthesized using a facile and controllable PECVD technique to realize aligned MWCNTs followed by a silicon sputtering step.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF2D wrinkle assisted zigzag plasmonic chains for isotropic SERS enhancement.
Sci Rep
January 2025
Institute of Physical Chemistry and Polymer Physics, Leibniz-Institut für Polymerforschung Dresden e.V. (IPF), 01069, Dresden, Germany.
Template-assisted colloidal self-assembly has gained significant attention due to its flexibility and versatility. By precisely controlling the shape of the template, it is possible to achieve custom-designed nanoparticle assemblies. However, a major challenge remains in fabricating these templates over large areas at a low cost.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAn Open-Source 3D-Printable Platform for Testing Head-Fixed Cognitive Flexibility in Rodents.
eNeuro
January 2025
Department of Neuroscience, University of Connecticut School of Medicine, Farmington, Connecticut 06030
The study of the neural circuitry underlying complex mammalian decision-making, particularly cognitive flexibility, is critical for understanding psychiatric disorders. To test cognitive flexibility, as well as potentially other decision-making paradigms involving multimodal sensory perception, we developed FlexRig, an open-source, modular behavioral platform for use in head-fixed mice. FlexRig enables the administration of tasks relying upon olfactory, somatosensory, and/or auditory cues and employing left and right licking as a behavior readout and reward delivery mechanism.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDevelopment of the fish invitrome for animal-free environmental risk assessment of chemicals.
Environ Toxicol Chem
January 2025
Department of Environmental Toxicology, Eawag, Swiss Federal Institute of Aquatic Science and Technology, Dübendorf, Switzerland.
Given the need to reduce animal testing for environmental risk assessment, we aim to develop a fish invitrome, an alternative fish modular framework capable of predicting chemical toxicity in fish without the use of animals. The central module of the framework is the validated RTgill-W1 cell line assay that predicts fish acute toxicity of chemicals (Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development Test Guideline (OECD TG) 249). Expanding towards prediction of chronic toxicity, the fish invitrome includes two other well-advanced modules for chemical bioaccumulation/biotransformation and inhibition of fish growth.
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