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Trait genetic architecture and population structure determine model selection for genomic prediction in natural Arabidopsis thaliana populations.
Genetics
January 2025
School of BioSciences, The University of Melbourne, Royal Parade, Parkville, VIC 3010, Australia.
Genomic prediction applies to any agro- or ecologically relevant traits, with distinct ontologies and genetic architectures. Selecting the most appropriate model for the distribution of genetic effects and their associated allele frequencies in the training population is crucial. Linear regression models are often preferred for genomic prediction.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMicrostructure and magnetism of austenitic steels in relation to chemical composition, severe plastic deformation, and solution annealing.
Sci Rep
January 2025
Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, VŠB -Technical University of Ostrava, 17. listopadu 2172/15, 708 00, Ostrava-Poruba, Czech Republic.
Three types of commercial austenitic stainless steels, 1.4307 (AISI 304 L), 1.4404 (AISI 316 L) 1.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnatomy of the distal tendinous structure of the triceps brachii: implications for the role of the triceps brachii to resist valgus elbow forces during baseball pitching.
J Shoulder Elbow Surg
January 2025
Department of Clinical Anatomy, Graduate School of Medical and Dental Science, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Tokyo, Japan.
Background: Biomechanical studies suggest that the triceps brachii muscle generates resistive force against valgus stress on the elbow during baseball pitching. However, given the parallel fiber orientation in the distal tendinous structure of the triceps brachii, the mechanism behind this anti-valgus force remains unclear. In the present study, we aimed to examine the anatomy of the distal tendinous structure of the triceps brachii using bony morphological, macroscopic, and histological methods.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSide group topological structure modified orbital and condensed state characteristics enhance the electrical anti-breakdown performance of polyolefin.
Phys Chem Chem Phys
January 2025
Department of Electrical Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China.
As an effective method to enhance the dielectric performance of polyolefin materials, polar side group modification has been extensively applied in the insulation and energy storage materials of electrical and electronic systems. In this work, two side groups with different topological structures were adopted, namely, vinyl acetate (VAc, aliphatic chain) and -vinyl-pyrrolidone (NVP, saturated ring), to modify polypropylene (PP) chemical grafting, and the effects of structural topology of the polar side group on the microscopic and macroscopic characteristics of PP, particularly on its electrical anti-breakdown ability, were investigated. Experimental results showed that the side group structural topology directly affected the crystallization and thermal properties of PP.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAltering the mechanical properties of self-assembled filaments through engineering of EspA bacterial protein.
Mater Today Bio
February 2025
Department of Chemical Engineering, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Beer Sheva, 8410501, Israel.
Protein-based biomaterials are in high demand due to their high biocompatibility, non-toxicity, and biodegradability. In this study, we explore the bacterial secreted protein A (EspA), which self-assembles into long extracellular filaments, as a potential building block for new protein-based biomaterials. We investigated the morphological and mechanical properties of EspA filaments and how protein engineering can modify them.
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