The report discusses a computerized system of early detection of gastrointestinal diseases and risk group formation using special formalized questionnaires to be filled by industrial enterprise personnel. Endoscopic examination of 1,240 followed-up patients detected stomach cancer in 32 cases, gastric and duodenal ulcer--195, gastric polyps--37 and various forms of gastritis--in 766 cases. As a result of a computerized processing of the questionnaire-based data, 1,084 subjects were referred to group I. An endoscopic examination of this group carried out at a plant's medical station identified stomach cancer in 13 cases, gastric and duodenal ulcer--110, gastric polyp--46 and various forms of gastritis--in 803 cases.
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Rev Med Suisse
January 2025
Unité de gastroentérologie, Service de médecine interne, Hôpital Riviera Chablais, 1847 Rennaz.
The year 2024 was rich in developments in the field of hepatology, gastroenterology, and interventional endoscopy. New molecules have been developed for the treatment of metabolic steatohepatitis, primary biliary cirrhosis, and inflammatory bowel diseases. Technological progress now makes it possible to perform screening measurements for portal hypertension directly under echo-endoscopic guidance and to extend the use of intraluminal stents to surgically modified anatomies.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSurg Pract Sci
September 2023
Department of General Surgery, Morsani College of Medicine, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL.
Background: Hiatal hernia (HH) is routinely reported in 40% of bariatric surgery patients. Left unrepaired, HH can lead to post-surgical reflux, regurgitation, and vomiting.
Objectives: We hypothesize that patients with pre-operative reflux symptoms and a higher body mass index (BMI) will receive hiatal hernia repairs (HHR) more often.
Front Med (Lausanne)
January 2025
Institute of Gastroenterology, Shenzhen Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital, The Fourth Clinical Medical College of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China.
Ischemic colitis (IC) is a multifaceted condition that often manifests with nonspecific symptoms such as abdominal pain and bloody diarrhea, particularly in older adults with vascular risk factors. Diagnosis is supported by elevated levels of white blood cells, lactate, and C-reactive protein (CRP). Computed tomography (CT) imaging typically reveals wall thickening and fat stranding in watershed areas.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Med (Lausanne)
January 2025
Department of General Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of Hebei University, Baoding, Hebei, China.
(AL), a prevalent nematode causing ascariasis, infects millions worldwide, with a higher risk in preschool and school-aged children. Though infections are usually mild, rare and life-threatening complications like gastrointestinal perforation exist. This article documents a case involving a 61-year-old deaf-mute man who presented with a month-long history of epigastric pain accompanied by nausea, anorexia, and constipation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDEN Open
April 2025
Department of Surgery Rajavithi Hospital College of Medicine Rangsit University Bangkok Thailand.
Objectives: Choledocholithiasis is the leading cause of biliary pancreatitis and biliary sepsis. Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) is considered a minimally invasive treatment for choledocholithiasis. However, diagnostic ERCP should be avoided.
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