The "concrete" histological criteria for establishing the benignity or malignancy of cerebral tumours of neuroectodermic origin (gliomas and medulloblastomas, respectively granulocytomas) may be thus synthetized: 1) the benign tumours have a fibrocellular structure, the neoplastic cells being relatively monomorphous; vascular hyperplasia is absent, as well as necrotic and hemorrhagic foci; 2) the malignant tumours are hyper- and polymorphocellular, the fibrillar component being reduced or absent; vascular hyperplasia as well as the presence of necrotic and/or hemorrhagic foci is a constant characteristic; the tumoral cells often infiltrate the perivascular spaces.
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Cell Biochem Funct
July 2024
Department of Animal Biology, University of Hyderabad, Hyderabad, India.
The sperm-associated antigen 11a (Spag11a) gene is exclusively expressed in the caput epididymis. Our previous studies demonstrated that small interfering RNA (siRNA)-mediated ablation of this gene resulted in increased proliferation of epididymal epithelial cells. Further, active immunization-mediated ablation of SPAG11A protein increased the susceptibility of male reproductive tract tissues to diethylnitrosamine (DEN)-induced tumorigenesis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Anim Physiol Anim Nutr (Berl)
September 2024
National Institute of Oceanography and Fisheries (NIOF), Cairo, Egypt.
Fishmeal substitution with sustainable feed sources is highly essential towards sustainable production. This study aimed to investigate the effects of substituting fishmeal (FM) with Daphnia magna biomass meal (DBM) or zooplankton biomass meal (ZBM) on growth performance, liver and intestinal histology, gut bacterial abundance and stress tolerance of Nile tilapia, Oreochromis niloticus, fry. Nile tilapia fry (0.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Cosmet Dermatol
September 2024
Division in Anatomy and Developmental Biology, Department of Oral Biology, Human Identification Research Institute, BK21 FOUR Project, Yonsei University College of Dentistry, Seoul, Korea.
Introduction: The advances of self-crossing hyaluronic acid (SC-HA) fillers combination use with polydioxanone thread in minipigs were examined for compatibility, effectiveness, and immune response.
Materials And Methods: A 12-week experiment was conducted using 6 minipigs (3 male and 3 female each) to evaluate the effects of SC-HA filler. The molecular weight of SC-HA filler was fixed at 200 kDa and alternative storage modulus of G80, G250, and G500 were examined.
Comput Biol Med
March 2024
Institut Universitaire du Cancer-Oncopole, Pathology Department, F-31059 Toulouse, France; Université Toulouse III-Paul Sabatier, F-31000 Toulouse, France; Laboratoire d'Excellence Toulouse Cancer-TOUCAN, UMR1037 CRCT, F-31037 Toulouse, France. Electronic address:
Artificial intelligence (AI)-assisted diagnosis is an ongoing revolution in pathology. However, a frequent drawback of AI models is their propension to make decisions based rather on bias in training dataset than on concrete biological features, thus weakening pathologists' trust in these tools. Technically, it is well known that microscopic images are altered by tissue processing and staining procedures, being one of the main sources of bias in machine learning for digital pathology.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEcotoxicology
March 2024
Water Science and Technology Directorate, Environment and Climate Change Canada, Burlington, ON, L7S 1A1, Canada.
Short-chain perfluoroalkyl carboxylic acids (PFCAs) have been detected in the environment globally. The presence and persistence of these compounds in the environment may lead to chronic wildlife exposure. We used northern leopard frog (Rana pipiens) tadpoles to investigate the chronic toxicity and the bioconcentration of two short-chain PFCAs, perfluorobutanoic acid (PFBA) and perfluorohexanoic acid (PFHxA).
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