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This Report Details a Case of Allergic Contact Dermatitis Resulting From Exposure to Chromium in the Clasp of an Apple Watch Band.
Dermatitis
December 2024
From the Department of Stomatognathic Function and Occlusal Reconstruction, Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Tokushima University, Tokushima, Japan.
Three Cases of Allergic Contact Dermatitis to 2-(Thiocyanomethylthio)benzothiazole in Leather Items.
Contact Dermatitis
December 2024
Department of Dermatology, Montpellier University Hospital and Montpellier University, Montpellier, France.
Background: 2-(Thiocyanomethylthio)benzothiazole (TCMTB) is a fungicide product widely used in the leather industry, particularly since the 1990s. However, reports of allergic contact dermatitis triggered by this chemical are scarce.
Objectives: To investigate three cases of dermatitis following contact with leather products, possibly related to TCMTB.
Interference of the positioning of nickel, chromium and cobalt in the results of patch tests.
An Bras Dermatol
December 2024
Department of Medicine, Faculdade de Ciências Médicas da Santa Casa de São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.
Background: The positioning of substances, which are co-sensitizers and/or with a tendency to cross-react, is not considered in the technique when applying patch tests (PT).
Objective: To investigate the interference of the positioning of nickel (Ni), chromium (Cr) and cobalt (Co) in patch tests (PT) results, when applied close or distant from each other.
Methods: PT were performed in patients suspected of allergic contact dermatitis (ACD), using the standard battery (SB), with substances showing a tendency towards cross-react and co-sensitizers applied far apart, and an additional battery (AB) with the metals placed close to each other.
Human health risks of lead, cadmium, and other heavy metals in lipsticks.
Heliyon
December 2024
Department of Chemical Sciences, University of Energy and Natural Resources, Sunyani, Ghana.
The study investigates the concentration of heavy metals in various lipsticks sold in Ghana and assesses the potential health risks associated with their use. A total of 12 lipstick samples were analyzed using an X-ray fluorescence (XRF) analyzer for metals, including chromium (Cr), manganese (Mn), nickel (Ni), copper (Cu), cadmium (Cd), and lead (Pb). The findings revealed that Cr levels ranged from below detection limits to 2554.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFA Method to Distinguish Chromium-Tanned Leathers With Low and High Risks of Surface Hexavalent Chromium.
Contact Dermatitis
December 2024
Department of Chemistry, The University of Western Ontario, London, Ontario, Canada.
Introduction: Traces of hexavalent chromium, Cr(VI), are a major concern for skin contact with Cr-tanned leather. Current extraction methods (ISO 17075-1:2017) for Cr(VI) testing do not necessarily reflect the true potential of surface-formed Cr(VI), as extracted concentrations are dependent on previous storage and atmospheric conditions.
Objectives: To test whether a spiking method protocol can distinguish leathers with high and low risks of releasing Cr(VI).
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