An 82-year-old man developed a soft-tissue sarcoma in the subpectoral pocket of a titanium-covered pulse generator that had been replaced 8 months previously without evidence of tumor. The tumor represented a metastatic manifestation of a malignant fibrous histiocytoma situated in the contralateral lower pulmonary lobe. The patient died some weeks postoperatively due to cachexia. Autopsy revealed no further metastases. The appearance of cancer in patients with pacemakers is probably coincidental and not related to material or electrochemical stimulation, although the site of the generator pocket might be oncotactic because of the irritation that would trap tumor cells and provide disruption in the intracellular endothelial barrier allowing migration of the tumor cells into tissues. Possible causes and relationships are reviewed.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-2007-1023349 | DOI Listing |
J Cancer Res Ther
December 2024
Department of Oncology, Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University, P.R. China.
Background: Cryoablation induces antitumor immune responses. Spatial transcriptomic landscape technology has been used to determine the micron-level panoramic transcriptomics of tissue slices in situ.
Methods: The effects of cryoablation on the immune microenvironment in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) were explored by comparing the Whole Transcriptome Atlas (WTA) panel of immune cells before and after cryoablation using the spatial transcriptomic landscape.
J Cancer Res Ther
December 2024
Department of Gastroenterology, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital Clinical College of Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.
Aim: The tumor microenvironment in pancreatic cancer, characterized by abundant desmoplastic stroma, has been implicated in the failure of chemotherapy. Therefore, developing therapeutic strategies targeting tumor and stromal cells is essential. Triptolide, a natural compound derived from the plant Tripterygium wilfordii, has shown antitumor activity in various cancers, including pancreatic cancer.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Cancer Res Ther
December 2024
Department of Medical Ultrasound, Shandong Provincial Qianfoshan Hospital, Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong, People's Republic of China.
Introduction: Cancer cachexia (CC) is characterized by weight loss with specifically reduced skeletal muscles and adipose tissues in patients with late-stage cancer. Dihydroartemisinin (DHA), an effective antimalarial derivative of artemisinin, has been demonstrated to have anti-inflammatory and antitumor properties.
Materials And Methods: This study examined the effects of DHA on the Lewis lung carcinoma (LLC)-induced CC mouse model.
J Cancer Res Ther
December 2024
School of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Life Sciences, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan, China.
Tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes (TILs) are key components of the tumor microenvironment (TME) and serve as prognostic markers for breast cancer. Patients with high TIL infiltration generally experience better clinical outcomes and extended survival compared to those with low TIL infiltration. However, as the TME is highly complex and TIL subtypes perform distinct biological functions, TILs may only provide an approximate indication of tumor immune status, potentially leading to biased prognostic results.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Cancer Res Ther
December 2024
Department of Pathology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Shandong First Medical University and Shandong Provincial Qianfoshan Hospital, Shandong Medicine and Health Key Laboratory of Cardiac Electrophysiology and Arrhythmia, Jinan, China.
Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) are a class of protocells that can differentiate into various cell types and have robust replication and renewal capabilities. MSCs secrete various nutritional factors to regulate the microenvironment of tumor tissues. The mechanism by which they inhibit or promote tumor growth may be closely related to MSC-derived exosomes (MSC-Exo).
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