We describe a method for covalent binding of insulin to the outer surface of multilamellar liposomes loaded with spin label. Encapsulation of the label Tempocholine-nitroxide within the aqueous phases of liposomes is controlled by Electron Spin Resonance. The binding of insulin is performed using the Carlsson's heterobifunctional reagent: N-succinimidyl 3-(2-pyridyldithio) propionate. The coupling method results in efficient attachment of 2. 64.10(-4) mole of insulin per mole of phospholipid; the integrity of these vesicles is not modified as confirmed by spin resonance analysis. Moreover, the liposome-coupled insulin retains its antigenic specificity as shown by radioimmunoassays.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0006-291x(83)91214-7DOI Listing

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