We describe a method for covalent binding of insulin to the outer surface of multilamellar liposomes loaded with spin label. Encapsulation of the label Tempocholine-nitroxide within the aqueous phases of liposomes is controlled by Electron Spin Resonance. The binding of insulin is performed using the Carlsson's heterobifunctional reagent: N-succinimidyl 3-(2-pyridyldithio) propionate. The coupling method results in efficient attachment of 2. 64.10(-4) mole of insulin per mole of phospholipid; the integrity of these vesicles is not modified as confirmed by spin resonance analysis. Moreover, the liposome-coupled insulin retains its antigenic specificity as shown by radioimmunoassays.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0006-291x(83)91214-7 | DOI Listing |
Narra J
December 2024
Department of Clinical Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Brawijaya, Malang, Indonesia.
Obesity and retinal microvasculature dysfunction are linked and impact visual acuity. The aim of this study was to determine the relationship between the HOMA-IR score and the presence of vascular dysfunction (capillary perfusion and flux index) of the optic nerve head (ONH) of the retina in obese patients and to determine its diagnostic performance to predict vascular dysfunction. A case-control study was conducted in 2022 involving individuals from obese and non-obese groups.
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December 2024
College of Food Science, Shenyang Agricultural University, Shenyang 110866, China.
, a Gram-negative anaerobic bacterium colonizing the intestinal mucus layer, is regarded as a promising "next-generation probiotic". There is mounting evidence that diabetes and its complications are associated with disorders of abundance. Thus, and its components, including the outer membrane protein Amuc_1100, -derived extracellular vesicles (AmEVs), and the secreted proteins P9 and Amuc_1409, are systematically summarized with respect to mechanisms of action in diabetes mellitus.
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September 2024
Department of Needle Knife, Affiliated Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, China.
Objectives: This study aims to investigate the curative efficacy of acupuncture on knee osteoarthritis (KOA) and its improvement on related scores and blood indexes.
Patients And Methods: Between January 2019 and January 2020, a total of 108 patients (48 males, 60 females; mean age: 61.0±6.
Poult Sci
December 2024
College of Animal Science and Technology, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou, Henan 450046, China. Electronic address:
Biomolecules
October 2024
Shizuoka Shin-Food Development Corp., Shizuoka 422-8064, Japan.
Petit vert (scientific name: var. DC. × var.
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