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HgutMgene-Miner: In silico genome mining tool for deciphering the drug-metabolizing potential of human gut microbiome.
Comput Biol Med
January 2025
National Institute of Immunology, Aruna Asaf Ali Marg, New Delhi, 110067, India. Electronic address:
The biotransformation of drugs by enzymes from the human microbiome can produce active or inactive products, impacting the bioactivity and function of these drugs inside the human host. However, understanding the biotransformation reactions of drug molecules catalyzed by bacterial enzymes in human microbiota is still limited. Hence, to characterize drug utilization capabilities across all the microbial phyla inside the human gut, we have used a knowledge-based approach to develop HgutMgene-Miner software which predicts xenobiotic metabolizing enzymes (XMEs) through genome mining.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThree-year treatment with anti-CGRP monoclonal antibodies modifies migraine course: the prospective, multicenter I-GRAINE study.
J Neurol
January 2025
Clinical and Molecular Epidemiology, IRCCS San Raffaele Roma, Rome, Italy.
Objectives: To determine whether extending anti-CGRP mAb treatment beyond 3 years influences migraine course, we analyzed migraine frequency during the first month of treatment discontinuation following three 12-month treatment cycles (Ts).
Methods: This multicenter, prospective, real-world study enrolled 212 patients with high-frequency episodic migraine (HFEM) or chronic migraine (CM) who completed three consecutive Ts of subcutaneous anti-CGRP mAbs. Discontinuation periods (D1, D2, D3) were defined as the first month after T1, T2, and T3, respectively.
T Cell Dysregulation in Rheumatoid Arthritis: from Genetic Susceptibility to Established Disease.
Curr Rheumatol Rep
January 2025
Department of Rheumatology, Flinders Medical Centre, Adelaide, SA, Australia.
Purpose Of Review: Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a complex autoimmune disease characterized by chronic inflammation of the synovial tissue, where T cells play a central role in pathogenesis. Recent research has identified T peripheral helper (Tph) cells as critical mediators of local B cell activation in inflamed tissues. This review synthesizes the latest advancements in our understanding the of the role of T cells in RA, from initiation to established disease.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMicroRNAs' Significance in Retinoblastoma Diagnosis and Treatment: The Little Heroes.
Biochem Genet
January 2025
Immunology Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.
One in 16, 000 live births is affected by the retinal tumor RB (retinoblastoma), which is frequently found in a child's early years. Both of the RB1 alleles that have been locally mutated in the affected retina are present in 60 percent of cases. Retinoblastoma (RB) can be detected using a variety of techniques, including imaging of the brain and orbits, eye examinations under anesthesia (EUAs), and the discovery of cell-free tumor DNA in samples of aqueous humor or plasma.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCellular immune response against rabies vaccination in laboratory-bred dogs: A systematised review.
Lab Anim
January 2025
Department of Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Colombo, Sri Lanka.
The immunogenicity of rabies vaccines is commonly measured by serological testing, which includes measuring rabies virus-neutralising antibody titre levels in the serum. Apart from humoral immunity, cellular immunity measurements are also helpful in assessing the immunogenicity and efficacy of rabies vaccinations. Recently, there has been an increased emphasis on cellular immunity measurements against rabies in humans and animals.
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