The "second set" method was used on inbred rats to study immunogenicity of the heart valves treated with a proteolytic enzyme and glutaric aldehyde and to compare it with immunogenicity of the valves treated with glutaric aldehyde alone according to Hancock's method. The valves treated by the enzyme and 0.2-0.5% glutaric aldehyde did not lead to the body sensitization in contrast to the valves exposed to 0.5% glutaric aldehyde alone. During transplantation of the latter ones, there were signs of the immunologic response on the part of the recipients and calcification of valvular tissue 70 days after subcutaneous implantation. It is assumed that pretreatment with the enzyme makes it possible to appreciably reduce immunogenicity of the heart valves.
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Cell Rep
December 2024
Department of Biochemistry & Molecular Biology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z4, Canada; Centre for Molecular Medicine and Therapeutics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V5Z 4H4, Canada; British Columbia Children's Hospital Research Institute, Vancouver, BC V5Z 4H4, Canada. Electronic address:
Lysine metabolism converges at α-aminoadipic semialdehyde dehydrogenase (ALDH7A1). Rare loss-of-function mutations in ALDH7A1 cause a toxic accumulation of lysine catabolites, including piperideine-6-carboxylate (P6C), that are thought to cause fatal seizures in children unless strictly managed with dietary lysine reduction. In this study, we perform metabolomics and expression analysis of tissues from Aldh7a1-deficient mice, which reveal tissue-specific differences in lysine metabolism and other metabolic pathways.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTalanta
December 2024
CAS Key Laboratory of Separation Sciences for Analytical Chemistry, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian, 116023, PR China. Electronic address:
Nat Commun
February 2024
School of Biotechnology and Key Laboratory of Industrial Biotechnology of Ministry of Education, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, 214122, China.
Glutarate is a key monomer in polyester and polyamide production. The low efficiency of the current biosynthetic pathways hampers its production by microbial cell factories. Herein, through metabolic simulation, a lysine-overproducing E.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Biomed Mater Res B Appl Biomater
January 2024
Graduate School of Pure and Applied Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan.
Type-A aortic dissection is an acute injury involving the delamination of the aorta at the parts of the aortic media. Aldehyde crosslinker-containing glues have been used to adhere to the media of the dissected aorta before joining an artificial graft. These glues effectively adhere to the aortic media; however, they show low biocompatibility due to the release of aldehyde compounds.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChem Commun (Camb)
October 2023
Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER) Pune, Dr. Homi Bhabha Road, Pashan, 411008, Maharashtra, India.
A straightforward and practical method has been developed to access α-substituted glutaric diesters from acrylates and aldehydes using visible light, with Eosin Y facilitating hydrogen atom transfer (HAT) and subsequent Giese-type addition. Also, sunlight has been successfully used as an alternative sustainable light source. The method has also been explored to access substituted 4,5-dihydro-2H-pyridazinones, which have potential biological and industrial applications.
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