The cells in the K-562 line have been shown to express Fc receptors as demonstrated by rosette formation with sheep erythrocytes (E) sensitized with haemagglutinin (EA). Rosette formation is inhibited by prior incubation of the cells with goat or monkey anti-K-562 serum, gammaglobulin fraction, or Fab fragments. Alkaline aggregated human IgG also inhibits rosette formation. Furthermore, formed rosettes can be dissociated by goat anti-K-562 gammaglobulins indicating that the binding of the ligand to one entity interferes with the binding to the other. We also found that treatment of K-562 cells with specific anti-K-562 globulin leads to patching and capping of surface antigen. After patching and capping, the cells will not form rosettes. These findings suggest that the Fc receptor and the K-562 associated antigen are either located very close to one another or are the same entity.
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PLoS Pathog
January 2025
Institute of Immunology and Infection Research, School of Biological Sciences, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom.
Plasmodium falciparum erythrocyte membrane protein 1 (PfEMP1) is a diverse family of variant surface antigens, encoded by var genes, that mediates binding of infected erythrocytes to human cells and plays a key role in parasite immune evasion and malaria pathology. The increased availability of parasite genome sequence data has revolutionised the study of PfEMP1 diversity across multiple P. falciparum isolates.
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March 2025
Key Laboratory of Jianghuai Agricultural Product Fine Processing and Resource Utilization, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Anhui Engineering Research Center for High Value Utilization of Characteristic Agricultural Products, School of Tea & Food Science and Technology, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei 230036, China. Electronic address:
This research investigated the effect modified solvent-shifting method on the formation, ordered structure, and morphology of V-type starch. Ionic liquid (IL) dissolution and hot ethanol aqueous incubation in gradient concentrations from 30 % to 80 % (v/v) were applied to optimize the relative crystallinity of V-type starch. The results showed that this new method worked in producing V-type conformation, and higher ethanol concentration tended to yield V-type starch with higher crystallinity and more disk-like shape structure within the ethanol range of 30-50 % (v/v).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Immunol Methods
January 2025
Institute for Animal Health, Henan Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Zhengzhou, China; College of Veterinary Medicine, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou, China; Jiangsu Co-Innovation Center for Prevention and Control of Important Animal Infectious Disease and Zoon-Ose, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, China. Electronic address:
Background: Bovine IgG1 Fc receptor (boFcγRI) is a homologue to human FcγRI (CD64) that has three extracellular Ig-like domains and can bind bovine IgG1 with high affinity. Identification of the linear epitope for Fc-binding on boFcγRI provides new insights for the IgG-Fcγ interaction and FcγR-targeting drugs development.
Methods: The boFcγRI molecules were expressed on cell surface of the boFcγRI -transfected COS-7 cells.
Nanoscale
December 2024
Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Pune, Dr Homi Bhabha Road, Pashan, Pune 411008, Maharashtra, India.
The transportation of ions across cell membranes is vital in biological functions and is frequently controlled by external triggers like light, ligands, and voltage. Synthetic ion transport systems, particularly those featuring gating mechanisms, have attracted considerable interest. In this research, we engineered self-assembled barrel rosette ion channels using a photoresponsive azobenzene integrated at an allosteric site.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS Genet
December 2024
Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS, INSERM, Centre de Recherche en Neurosciences de Lyon CRNL U1028 UMR5292, GENDEV, Bron, France.
Taybi-Linder syndrome (TALS) is a rare autosomal recessive disorder characterized by severe microcephaly with abnormal gyral pattern, severe growth retardation and bone abnormalities. It is caused by pathogenic variants in the RNU4ATAC gene. Its transcript, the small nuclear RNA U4atac, is involved in the excision of ~850 minor introns.
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