The association of human and bovine beta 2-microglobulins with detergent solubilized HLA-A,B antigens was analyzed by a direct binding assay using radiolabeled beta 2-microglobulin and an immunoadsorbent containing a monoclonal antibody to the HLA-A,B heavy chains. Binding of beta 2-microglobulin to HLA-A,B heavy chains could be saturated with respect to the amount of membrane glucoprotein in the system and reached steady state after 6 h at 37 degrees C. Inhibition of [125I]beta 2-microglobulin binding to HLA-A,B heavy chains by beta 2-microglobulin purified from human urine or bovine colostrum resulted in identical inhibition curves and apparent dissociation constants of 1 X 10(-8) M. This evidence suggests that beta 2-microglobulins from different species have similar binding sites for HLA-A,B heavy chains.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0022-1759(82)90354-4 | DOI Listing |
Vaccines (Basel)
June 2021
Division of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, Sidney Kimmel Medical College at Thomas Jefferson Univsity, Philadelphia, PA 19145, USA.
HLA class-I (HLA-I) polyreactive monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) reacting to all HLA-I alleles were developed by immunizing mice with HLA-E monomeric, α-heavy chain (αHC) open conformers (OCs). Two mAbs (TFL-006 and TFL-007) were bound to the αHC's coated on a solid matrix. The binding was inhibited by the peptide AYDGKDY, present in all alleles of the six HLA-I isoforms but masked by β2-microglobulin (β2-m) in intact HLA-I trimers (closed conformers, CCs).
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