Experimentally induced supersensitivity of neocortical neurons to microiontophoretically administered serotonin.

Central serotonergic fiber systems of the rat were selectively lesioned by intraventricular injection of the neurotoxin 5,7-dihydroxytryptamine (5,7-DHT). At various times thereafter, the sensitivity of rostral cortical neurons to microiontophoretically administered serotonin (5-HT) was compared in groups of lesioned and sham-operated animals pretreated with the 5-HT uptake inhibitor CGP 6085. Twenty-four hours after the injection of 5,7-DHT, at which time the cortical 5-HT and 5-hydroxyindoleacetic acid (5-HIAA) levels were both reduced by 40%, there was no significant difference in the sensitivity of cortical neurons to 5-HT. However, 3 days after such treatment, when the cortical 5-HT and 5-HIAA levels were reduced by 52% and 53% respectively, pronounced supersensitivity to 5-HT was noted. The depressant action of 5-HT on neuronal firing was potentiated with regard to both maximal firing depression and duration of the firing inhibition. A similar potentiation of the 5-HT responses was observed 7 days after lesioning. Supersensitivity thus appears to develop between 1 and 3 days after the injection of 5,7-DHT. Seven days after lesioning, the sensitivity of rostral cortical neurons to gamma-aminobutyric acid was unchanged compared to that observed in sham-operated animals.