Chronic infection of L cells with Sindbis virus, induced in the absence of antiviral antibody, was studied by virological methods in combination with light and electron microscopy. Both Sindbis virus and endogenous oncovirus antigens were revealed in the cells by immunofluorescence. Sindbis virus and interferon were detected in the culture fluid. Immunoelectron microscopy revealed aggregation of Sindbis virus particles by immune serum.
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Commun Biol
January 2025
Department of Medical Microbiology, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
Aedes mosquitoes transmit pathogenic arthropod-borne (arbo) viruses, putting nearly half the world's population at risk. Blocking virus replication in mosquitoes is a promising approach to prevent arbovirus transmission, the development of which requires in-depth knowledge of virus-host interactions and mosquito immunity. By integrating multi-omics data, we find that heat shock factor 1 (Hsf1) regulates eight small heat shock protein (sHsp) genes within one topologically associated domain in the genome of the Aedes aegypti mosquito.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFViruses
November 2024
Virology Department, Institut Pasteur de Dakar, 36 Avenue Pasteur, Dakar 220, Senegal.
Babanki virus is a subtype of the Sindbis virus, a widespread arthropod-borne alphavirus circulating in Eurasia, Africa, and Oceania. Characterized by rashes and arthritis, clinical infections due to Sindbis were mainly reported in Africa, Australia, Asia, and Europe. However, its sub-type, Babanki virus, was reported in Northern Europe and Africa, where its epidemiology potential remains poorly understood.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOne Health
June 2025
Centro Nacional de Microbiología, Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Majadahonda, 28220 Madrid, Spain.
Sindbis virus (SINV), is an of the family . This zoonotic arbovirus is transmitted by mosquitoes, primarily from the genus, with bird species acting as amplifying vertebrate hosts. Occasionally it can also affect humans that are accidental hosts.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFVirology
December 2024
Department of Biomedical Sciences and Pathobiology, Virginia-Maryland College of Veterinary Medicine, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, VA, 24061, USA; Center for Emerging, Zoonotic, and Arthropod-borne Pathogens, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, VA, 24061, USA. Electronic address:
Alphavirus replication is dependent on host cell organelles to facilitate multiple steps of the viral life cycle. New world alphaviruses (NWA) consisting of eastern, western and Venezuelan equine encephalitis viruses are a subgroup of alphaviruses associated with central nervous system disease. Despite differing morbidity and mortality amongst these viruses, all are important human pathogens due to their transmission through viral aerosolization and mosquito transmission.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFParasit Vectors
December 2024
Laboratory of Entomology, Plant Sciences Group, Wageningen University, Wageningen, The Netherlands.
Analyses of mosquito-borne virus outbreaks have revealed the presence of similar virus strains over several years. However, it remains unclear how mosquito-borne viruses can persist over winter, when conditions are generally unfavorable for virus circulation. One potential route for virus persistence is via diapausing mosquitoes.
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